Penggunaan kertas bekas seperti karton gelombang atau old corrugated container (OCC) dapat membantu konservasi sumberdaya alam dan menjaga mutu lingkungan hidup. Sifat kekuatan pulp-nya yang rendah secara teoretis dapat ditingkatkan melalui substitusi dengan pulp asli. Bambu merupakan sumber potensial untuk menghasilkan pulp substitusi ini. Dalam penelitian ini bambu tali (Gigantochloa apus) berumur 2 tahun dibuat pulp melalui proses soda panas, yang kemudian dipergunakan untuk mensubstitusi pulp OCC dengan kadar 0, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 dan 100%. Pulp campurannya kemudian diputihkan dengan metode pemutihan elemental chlorine free (ECF) DEDP (chlorine dioxide - alkaline extraction - chlorine dioxide - hydrogen peroxide). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai indeks tarik tertinggi (30,84 Nm/g) diperoleh dari komposisi pulp bambu karton (B/K) = 30/70. Nilai indeks sobek dan derajat putih tertinggi dihasilkan oleh komposisi B/K = 100/0 yang masing-masing sebesar 8,45 N.m2/kg dan 77,02%. Nilai indeks retak tertinggi dihasilkan oleh komposisi B/K = 50/50. Komposisi pulp bamboo dan pulp OCC secara nyata mempengaruhi sifat-sifat pulp campuran. Komposisi optimal untuk menghasilkan sifat kekuatan dan sifat optic terbaik diperoleh dari B/K = 70/30. Keywords : Gigantochloa apus, OCC, recycled pulp, substitution

Main Authors: WISTARA, Nyoman, HIDAYAH, Hanif N
Other Authors: text-indent:14.2pt, ">, " lang="in" xml:lang="in">Penggunaan kertas bekas seperti karton gelombang atau, " lang="in" xml:lang="in">, ">o, " lang="in" xml:lang="in">ld, ">c, " lang="in" xml:lang="in">orrugated, " lang="in" xml:lang="in">ontainer, " lang="in" xml:lang="in"> (OCC) dapat membantu konservasi sumberdaya alam dan menjaga mutu lingkungan hidup. Sifat kekuatan pul, ">p, " lang="in" xml:lang="in">-nya yang rendah secara teoretis, ">d, " lang="in" xml:lang="in">apat ditingkatkan melalui substitusi dengan pulp asli. Bamb, ">u, "> merupakan sumber poten, ">s, " lang="in" xml:lang="in">ial untuk menghasilkan pulp substitusi ini. Dalam penelitian ini, ">b, " lang="in" xml:lang="in">ambu tali (Gigantochloa apus) berumur 2 tahun dibuat pulp melalui proses soda panas, yang kemudian dipergunakan, ">untuk, " lang="in" xml:lang="in">mensubstitusi pulp OCC dengan kadar 0, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 dan 100%. Pulp campurannya kemudian diputihkan, ">dengan, " lang="in" xml:lang="in"> metode pemutihan elemental chlorine free (ECF) DEDP, "> (chlorine dioxide - alkaline extraction - chlorine dioxide - hydrogen peroxide), " lang="in" xml:lang="in">. Hasil, " lang="in" xml:lang="in">penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai indeks tarik tertinggi (30,84 Nm/g) diperoleh dari komposisi pulp bambu : karton (B/K) = 30, ">/, " lang="in" xml:lang="in">70. Nilai indeks sobek dan derajat putih tertinggi dihasilkan oleh komposisi B/K = 100/0 yang masing-masing sebesar 8,45 N.m2/kg dan 77,02%. Nilai indeks retak tertinggi dihasilkan oleh komposisi B/K = 50/50. Komposisi pulp bamboo dan pulp OCC secara nyata mempengaruhi sifat-sifat pulp campuran. Komposisi optimal untuk menghasilkan sifat kekuatan dan sifat optic terbaik diperoleh dari B/K = 70/30., "> , text-align:justify, text-indent:-49.65pt, ">Keywords : Gigantochloa apus, OCC, recycled pulp, substitution
Format: Article info application/pdf eJournal
Bahasa: eng
Terbitan: Departemen Hasil Hutan, IPB , 2012
Online Access: http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jdthh/article/view/%20%3Cp%20class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%20style%3D%22text-align%3Ajustify%3Btext-indent%3A14.2pt%3B%22%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3EPenggunaan%20kertas%20bekas%20seperti%20karton%20gelombang%20atau%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3E%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cem%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Eo%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fem%3E%3Cem%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3Eld%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fem%3E%3Cem%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Ec%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fem%3E%3Cem%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3Eorrugated%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fem%3E%3Cem%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Ec%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fem%3E%3Cem%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3Eontainer%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fem%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3E%20%28OCC%29%20dapat%20membantu%20konservasi%20sumberdaya%20alam%20dan%20menjaga%20mutu%20lingkungan%20hidup.%20Sifat%20kekuatan%20pul%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Ep%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3E-nya%20yang%20rendah%20secara%20teoretis%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Ed%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3Eapat%20ditingkatkan%20melalui%20substitusi%20dengan%20pulp%20asli.%20Bamb%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Eu%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3E%20%3Cspan%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3Emerupakan%20sumber%20poten%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Es%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3Eial%20untuk%20menghasilkan%20pulp%20substitusi%20ini.%20Dalam%20penelitian%20ini%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Eb%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3Eambu%20tali%20%28%3Cem%3EGigantochloa%20apus%3C%2Fem%3E%29%20berumur%202%20tahun%20dibuat%20pulp%20melalui%20proses%20soda%20panas%2C%20yang%20kemudian%20dipergunakan%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Euntuk%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3Emensubstitusi%20pulp%20OCC%20dengan%20kadar%200%2C%2030%2C%2040%2C%2050%2C%2060%2C%2070%20dan%20100%25.%20Pulp%20campurannya%20kemudian%20diputihkan%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Edengan%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3E%20metode%20pemutihan%20%3Cem%3Eelemental%20chlorine%20free%3C%2Fem%3E%20%28ECF%29%20DEDP%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3E%20%28chlorine%20dioxide%20-%20alkaline%20extraction%20-%20chlorine%20dioxide%20-%20hydrogen%20peroxide%29%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3E.%20Hasil%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3E%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3Epenelitian%20menunjukkan%20bahwa%20nilai%20indeks%20tarik%20tertinggi%20%2830%2C84%20Nm%2Fg%29%20diperoleh%20dari%20komposisi%20pulp%20bambu%20%3A%20karton%20%28B%2FK%29%20%3D%2030%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3E%2F%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3E70.%20Nilai%20indeks%20sobek%20dan%20derajat%20putih%20tertinggi%20dihasilkan%20oleh%20komposisi%20B%2FK%20%3D%20100%2F0%20yang%20masing-masing%20sebesar%208%2C45%20N.m%3Csup%3E2%3C%2Fsup%3E%2Fkg%20dan%2077%2C02%25.%20Nilai%20indeks%20retak%20tertinggi%20dihasilkan%20oleh%20komposisi%20B%2FK%20%3D%2050%2F50.%20Komposisi%20pulp%20bamboo%20dan%20pulp%20OCC%20secara%20nyata%20mempengaruhi%20sifat-sifat%20pulp%20campuran.%20Komposisi%20optimal%20untuk%20menghasilkan%20sifat%20kekuatan%20dan%20sifat%20optic%20terbaik%20diperoleh%20dari%20B%2FK%20%3D%2070%2F30.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%20%3Cp%20class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%20style%3D%22text-align%3Ajustify%3B%22%3E%3Cem%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fem%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%20%3Cp%20class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%20style%3D%22margin-left%3A49.65pt%3Btext-align%3Ajustify%3Btext-indent%3A-49.65pt%3B%22%3E%3Cem%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3EKeywords%3Cstrong%3E%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3A%3Cspan%3E%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%20%3C%2Fspan%3EGigantochloa%20apus%2C%20OCC%2C%20recycled%20pulp%2C%20substitution%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fem%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%20%3Cp%20class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%20style%3D%22margin-left%3A49.65pt%3Btext-align%3Ajustify%3Btext-indent%3A-49.65pt%3B%22%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fp%3E
http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jdthh/article/view/%20%3Cp%20class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%20style%3D%22text-align%3Ajustify%3Btext-indent%3A14.2pt%3B%22%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3EPenggunaan%20kertas%20bekas%20seperti%20karton%20gelombang%20atau%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3E%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cem%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Eo%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fem%3E%3Cem%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3Eld%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fem%3E%3Cem%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Ec%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fem%3E%3Cem%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3Eorrugated%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fem%3E%3Cem%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Ec%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fem%3E%3Cem%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3Eontainer%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fem%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3E%20%28OCC%29%20dapat%20membantu%20konservasi%20sumberdaya%20alam%20dan%20menjaga%20mutu%20lingkungan%20hidup.%20Sifat%20kekuatan%20pul%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Ep%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3E-nya%20yang%20rendah%20secara%20teoretis%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Ed%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3Eapat%20ditingkatkan%20melalui%20substitusi%20dengan%20pulp%20asli.%20Bamb%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Eu%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3E%20%3Cspan%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3Emerupakan%20sumber%20poten%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Es%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3Eial%20untuk%20menghasilkan%20pulp%20substitusi%20ini.%20Dalam%20penelitian%20ini%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Eb%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3Eambu%20tali%20%28%3Cem%3EGigantochloa%20apus%3C%2Fem%3E%29%20berumur%202%20tahun%20dibuat%20pulp%20melalui%20proses%20soda%20panas%2C%20yang%20kemudian%20dipergunakan%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Euntuk%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3Emensubstitusi%20pulp%20OCC%20dengan%20kadar%200%2C%2030%2C%2040%2C%2050%2C%2060%2C%2070%20dan%20100%25.%20Pulp%20campurannya%20kemudian%20diputihkan%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Edengan%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3E%20metode%20pemutihan%20%3Cem%3Eelemental%20chlorine%20free%3C%2Fem%3E%20%28ECF%29%20DEDP%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3E%20%28chlorine%20dioxide%20-%20alkaline%20extraction%20-%20chlorine%20dioxide%20-%20hydrogen%20peroxide%29%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3E.%20Hasil%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3E%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3Epenelitian%20menunjukkan%20bahwa%20nilai%20indeks%20tarik%20tertinggi%20%2830%2C84%20Nm%2Fg%29%20diperoleh%20dari%20komposisi%20pulp%20bambu%20%3A%20karton%20%28B%2FK%29%20%3D%2030%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3E%2F%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3E70.%20Nilai%20indeks%20sobek%20dan%20derajat%20putih%20tertinggi%20dihasilkan%20oleh%20komposisi%20B%2FK%20%3D%20100%2F0%20yang%20masing-masing%20sebesar%208%2C45%20N.m%3Csup%3E2%3C%2Fsup%3E%2Fkg%20dan%2077%2C02%25.%20Nilai%20indeks%20retak%20tertinggi%20dihasilkan%20oleh%20komposisi%20B%2FK%20%3D%2050%2F50.%20Komposisi%20pulp%20bamboo%20dan%20pulp%20OCC%20secara%20nyata%20mempengaruhi%20sifat-sifat%20pulp%20campuran.%20Komposisi%20optimal%20untuk%20menghasilkan%20sifat%20kekuatan%20dan%20sifat%20optic%20terbaik%20diperoleh%20dari%20B%2FK%20%3D%2070%2F30.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%20%3Cp%20class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%20style%3D%22text-align%3Ajustify%3B%22%3E%3Cem%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fem%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%20%3Cp%20class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%20style%3D%22margin-left%3A49.65pt%3Btext-align%3Ajustify%3Btext-indent%3A-49.65pt%3B%22%3E%3Cem%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3EKeywords%3Cstrong%3E%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3A%3Cspan%3E%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%20%3C%2Fspan%3EGigantochloa%20apus%2C%20OCC%2C%20recycled%20pulp%2C%20substitution%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fem%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%20%3Cp%20class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%20style%3D%22margin-left%3A49.65pt%3Btext-align%3Ajustify%3Btext-indent%3A-49.65pt%3B%22%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fp%3E/3173

Internet

http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jdthh/article/view/%20%3Cp%20class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%20style%3D%22text-align%3Ajustify%3Btext-indent%3A14.2pt%3B%22%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3EPenggunaan%20kertas%20bekas%20seperti%20karton%20gelombang%20atau%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3E%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cem%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Eo%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fem%3E%3Cem%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3Eld%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fem%3E%3Cem%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Ec%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fem%3E%3Cem%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3Eorrugated%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fem%3E%3Cem%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Ec%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fem%3E%3Cem%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3Eontainer%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fem%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3E%20%28OCC%29%20dapat%20membantu%20konservasi%20sumberdaya%20alam%20dan%20menjaga%20mutu%20lingkungan%20hidup.%20Sifat%20kekuatan%20pul%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Ep%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3E-nya%20yang%20rendah%20secara%20teoretis%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Ed%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3Eapat%20ditingkatkan%20melalui%20substitusi%20dengan%20pulp%20asli.%20Bamb%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Eu%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3E%20%3Cspan%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3Emerupakan%20sumber%20poten%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Es%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3Eial%20untuk%20menghasilkan%20pulp%20substitusi%20ini.%20Dalam%20penelitian%20ini%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Eb%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3Eambu%20tali%20%28%3Cem%3EGigantochloa%20apus%3C%2Fem%3E%29%20berumur%202%20tahun%20dibuat%20pulp%20melalui%20proses%20soda%20panas%2C%20yang%20kemudian%20dipergunakan%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Euntuk%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3Emensubstitusi%20pulp%20OCC%20dengan%20kadar%200%2C%2030%2C%2040%2C%2050%2C%2060%2C%2070%20dan%20100%25.%20Pulp%20campurannya%20kemudian%20diputihkan%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Edengan%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3E%20metode%20pemutihan%20%3Cem%3Eelemental%20chlorine%20free%3C%2Fem%3E%20%28ECF%29%20DEDP%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3E%20%28chlorine%20dioxide%20-%20alkaline%20extraction%20-%20chlorine%20dioxide%20-%20hydrogen%20peroxide%29%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3E.%20Hasil%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3E%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3Epenelitian%20menunjukkan%20bahwa%20nilai%20indeks%20tarik%20tertinggi%20%2830%2C84%20Nm%2Fg%29%20diperoleh%20dari%20komposisi%20pulp%20bambu%20%3A%20karton%20%28B%2FK%29%20%3D%2030%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3E%2F%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3E70.%20Nilai%20indeks%20sobek%20dan%20derajat%20putih%20tertinggi%20dihasilkan%20oleh%20komposisi%20B%2FK%20%3D%20100%2F0%20yang%20masing-masing%20sebesar%208%2C45%20N.m%3Csup%3E2%3C%2Fsup%3E%2Fkg%20dan%2077%2C02%25.%20Nilai%20indeks%20retak%20tertinggi%20dihasilkan%20oleh%20komposisi%20B%2FK%20%3D%2050%2F50.%20Komposisi%20pulp%20bamboo%20dan%20pulp%20OCC%20secara%20nyata%20mempengaruhi%20sifat-sifat%20pulp%20campuran.%20Komposisi%20optimal%20untuk%20menghasilkan%20sifat%20kekuatan%20dan%20sifat%20optic%20terbaik%20diperoleh%20dari%20B%2FK%20%3D%2070%2F30.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%20%3Cp%20class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%20style%3D%22text-align%3Ajustify%3B%22%3E%3Cem%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fem%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%20%3Cp%20class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%20style%3D%22margin-left%3A49.65pt%3Btext-align%3Ajustify%3Btext-indent%3A-49.65pt%3B%22%3E%3Cem%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3EKeywords%3Cstrong%3E%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3A%3Cspan%3E%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%20%3C%2Fspan%3EGigantochloa%20apus%2C%20OCC%2C%20recycled%20pulp%2C%20substitution%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fem%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%20%3Cp%20class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%20style%3D%22margin-left%3A49.65pt%3Btext-align%3Ajustify%3Btext-indent%3A-49.65pt%3B%22%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fp%3E
http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jdthh/article/view/%20%3Cp%20class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%20style%3D%22text-align%3Ajustify%3Btext-indent%3A14.2pt%3B%22%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3EPenggunaan%20kertas%20bekas%20seperti%20karton%20gelombang%20atau%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3E%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cem%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Eo%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fem%3E%3Cem%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3Eld%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fem%3E%3Cem%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Ec%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fem%3E%3Cem%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3Eorrugated%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fem%3E%3Cem%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Ec%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fem%3E%3Cem%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3Eontainer%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fem%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3E%20%28OCC%29%20dapat%20membantu%20konservasi%20sumberdaya%20alam%20dan%20menjaga%20mutu%20lingkungan%20hidup.%20Sifat%20kekuatan%20pul%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Ep%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3E-nya%20yang%20rendah%20secara%20teoretis%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Ed%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3Eapat%20ditingkatkan%20melalui%20substitusi%20dengan%20pulp%20asli.%20Bamb%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Eu%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3E%20%3Cspan%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3Emerupakan%20sumber%20poten%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Es%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3Eial%20untuk%20menghasilkan%20pulp%20substitusi%20ini.%20Dalam%20penelitian%20ini%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Eb%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3Eambu%20tali%20%28%3Cem%3EGigantochloa%20apus%3C%2Fem%3E%29%20berumur%202%20tahun%20dibuat%20pulp%20melalui%20proses%20soda%20panas%2C%20yang%20kemudian%20dipergunakan%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Euntuk%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3Emensubstitusi%20pulp%20OCC%20dengan%20kadar%200%2C%2030%2C%2040%2C%2050%2C%2060%2C%2070%20dan%20100%25.%20Pulp%20campurannya%20kemudian%20diputihkan%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3Edengan%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3E%20metode%20pemutihan%20%3Cem%3Eelemental%20chlorine%20free%3C%2Fem%3E%20%28ECF%29%20DEDP%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3E%20%28chlorine%20dioxide%20-%20alkaline%20extraction%20-%20chlorine%20dioxide%20-%20hydrogen%20peroxide%29%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3E.%20Hasil%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3E%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3Epenelitian%20menunjukkan%20bahwa%20nilai%20indeks%20tarik%20tertinggi%20%2830%2C84%20Nm%2Fg%29%20diperoleh%20dari%20komposisi%20pulp%20bambu%20%3A%20karton%20%28B%2FK%29%20%3D%2030%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3E%2F%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%20lang%3D%22in%22%20xml%3Alang%3D%22in%22%3E70.%20Nilai%20indeks%20sobek%20dan%20derajat%20putih%20tertinggi%20dihasilkan%20oleh%20komposisi%20B%2FK%20%3D%20100%2F0%20yang%20masing-masing%20sebesar%208%2C45%20N.m%3Csup%3E2%3C%2Fsup%3E%2Fkg%20dan%2077%2C02%25.%20Nilai%20indeks%20retak%20tertinggi%20dihasilkan%20oleh%20komposisi%20B%2FK%20%3D%2050%2F50.%20Komposisi%20pulp%20bamboo%20dan%20pulp%20OCC%20secara%20nyata%20mempengaruhi%20sifat-sifat%20pulp%20campuran.%20Komposisi%20optimal%20untuk%20menghasilkan%20sifat%20kekuatan%20dan%20sifat%20optic%20terbaik%20diperoleh%20dari%20B%2FK%20%3D%2070%2F30.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%20%3Cp%20class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%20style%3D%22text-align%3Ajustify%3B%22%3E%3Cem%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fem%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%20%3Cp%20class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%20style%3D%22margin-left%3A49.65pt%3Btext-align%3Ajustify%3Btext-indent%3A-49.65pt%3B%22%3E%3Cem%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3EKeywords%3Cstrong%3E%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3A%3Cspan%3E%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%20%3C%2Fspan%3EGigantochloa%20apus%2C%20OCC%2C%20recycled%20pulp%2C%20substitution%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fem%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%20%3Cp%20class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%20style%3D%22margin-left%3A49.65pt%3Btext-align%3Ajustify%3Btext-indent%3A-49.65pt%3B%22%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A10pt%3B%22%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fp%3E/3173

Lokasi

Koleksi Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Hutan
Gedung Perpustakaan Institut Pertanian Bogor
Institusi Institut Pertanian Bogor
Kota BOGOR
Provinsi JAWA BARAT
Kontak Butuh informasi lebih lanjut? Hubungi pustakawan institusi ini.