Isolasi dan Purifikasi Inhibitor α-amilase dari Biji Kacang Phaseolus vulgaris

Main Author: Husin, Bahagiawati A.; Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumber Daya Genetik Pertanian, Jalan Tentara Pelajar 3A, Bogor 16111
Format: Article info application/pdf eJournal
Bahasa: eng
Terbitan: Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumber Daya Genetik Pertanian , 2016
Subjects:
Online Access: http://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/ja/article/view/3709
http://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/ja/article/view/3709/3085
ctrlnum article-3709
fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?> <dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><title lang="en-US">Isolasi dan Purifikasi Inhibitor &#x3B1;-amilase dari Biji Kacang Phaseolus vulgaris</title><creator>Husin, Bahagiawati A.; Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumber Daya Genetik Pertanian, Jalan Tentara Pelajar 3A, Bogor 16111</creator><subject lang="en-US">&#x3B1;-amylase inhibitor, common bean, storage pest Callosobruchus maculatus</subject><description lang="en-US">Plant genetic engineering technologies enable of introducing insect resistance genes into crop plants. The cry&#xA0;genes, genes encoding for inhibitor of digestive enzymes of a target insect that were isolated from Bacillus thuringiensis&#xA0;can be used for this purpose. Seeds of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) contain a glycoprotein that inhibits activity of &#x3B1;-amylase of insects. A &#x3B1;-amylase inhibitor was purified from the common bean seeds. The purified &#x3B1;-amylase inhibitor was then fed to cowpea storage weevil, Callosobruchus&#xA0;maculatus. The results showed a lengthened larval development time inside the seed and caused mortality to the insect larvae. This experiment suggests that the&#xA0;&#x3B1;-amylase inhibitor gene from the common bean seed could be used as a candidate gene for genetic engineering of plant resistance to bruchid insects.</description><publisher lang="en-US">Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumber Daya Genetik Pertanian</publisher><contributor lang="en-US"/><date>2016-08-05</date><type>Journal:Article</type><type>Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</type><type>Journal:Article</type><type>File:application/pdf</type><identifier>http://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/ja/article/view/3709</identifier><identifier>10.21082/jbio.v1n1.2005.p7-12</identifier><source lang="en-US">Jurnal AgroBiogen; Vol 1, No 1 (2005): April; 7-12</source><source>2549-1547</source><source>1907-1094</source><language>eng</language><relation>http://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/ja/article/view/3709/3085</relation><rights lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2016 Jurnal AgroBiogen</rights><recordID>article-3709</recordID></dc>
language eng
format Journal:Article
Journal
Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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Journal:eJournal
author Husin, Bahagiawati A.; Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumber Daya Genetik Pertanian, Jalan Tentara Pelajar 3A, Bogor 16111
title Isolasi dan Purifikasi Inhibitor α-amilase dari Biji Kacang Phaseolus vulgaris
publisher Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumber Daya Genetik Pertanian
publishDate 2016
topic α-amylase inhibitor
common bean
storage pest Callosobruchus maculatus
url http://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/ja/article/view/3709
http://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/ja/article/view/3709/3085
contents Plant genetic engineering technologies enable of introducing insect resistance genes into crop plants. The cry genes, genes encoding for inhibitor of digestive enzymes of a target insect that were isolated from Bacillus thuringiensis can be used for this purpose. Seeds of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) contain a glycoprotein that inhibits activity of α-amylase of insects. A α-amylase inhibitor was purified from the common bean seeds. The purified α-amylase inhibitor was then fed to cowpea storage weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus. The results showed a lengthened larval development time inside the seed and caused mortality to the insect larvae. This experiment suggests that the α-amylase inhibitor gene from the common bean seed could be used as a candidate gene for genetic engineering of plant resistance to bruchid insects.
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