oleh Al-asadi, Tawfiq A.; Professor, Department of Computer Science, College of Information Technology, Babylon University, Babel, Iraq , Obaid, Ahmed J.; (lecturer, PhD student) Dept. of Computer Science, College of Education, Kufa University, Najaf, IRAQ , Hidayat, Rahmat; Department of Information Technology, Politeknik Negeri Padang, Indonesia , Ramli, Azizul Azhar; Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia

oleh Alssager, Mansour; Data mining and Optimization Group, Centre of artificial intelligence, Faculty of Information Sciences and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia , Othman, Zulaiha Ali; Data mining and Optimization Group, Centre of artificial intelligence, Faculty of Information Sciences and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia , Ayob, Masri; Data mining and Optimization Group, Centre of artificial intelligence, Faculty of Information Sciences and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia

oleh Harun, Nur Ashikin; Faculty of Informatics and Computing, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Tembila, Besut, Terengganu, Malaysia , Makhtar, Mokhairi; Faculty of Informatics and Computing, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Tembila, Besut, Terengganu, Malaysia , Abd Aziz, Azwa; Faculty of Informatics and Computing, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Tembila, Besut, Terengganu, Malaysia , Zakaria, Zahrahtul Amani; Faculty of Informatics and Computing, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Tembila, Besut, Terengganu, Malaysia , Abdullah, Fadzli Syed; Faculty of Informatics and Computing, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Tembila, Besut, Terengganu, Malaysia , Jusoh, Julaily Aida; Faculty of Informatics and Computing, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Tembila, Besut, Terengganu, Malaysia

oleh Nawi, Nazri Mohd; Soft Computing and Data Mining Centre, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400, Johor, Malaysia , Zaidi, Nurmahiran Muhammad; Soft Computing and Data Mining Centre, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400, Johor, Malaysia , Hamid, Noorhamreeza Abdul; Soft Computing and Data Mining Centre, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400, Johor, Malaysia , Rehman, Muhammad Zubair; Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Lahore, Islamabad Campus, Pakistan , Ramli, Azizul Azhar; Soft Computing and Data Mining Centre, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400, Johor, Malaysia , Kasim, Shahreen; Soft Computing and Data Mining Centre, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400, Johor, Malaysia

oleh Zainal, Abidah; Soft Computing and Data Mining Centre, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia , Mustapha, Aida; Soft Computing and Data Mining Centre, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia , Saringat, Mohd Zainuri; Soft Computing and Data Mining Centre, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia , Raja, Pravind; Soft Computing and Data Mining Centre, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia

oleh Alakari, Salim Tahir; Soft Computing and Data Mining Centre, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia , Saringat, Mohd Zainuri; Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia , Mustapha, Aida; Soft Computing and Data Mining Centre, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia , Nuar, Ahmad Najmi Amerhaider; Tagme Solutions, No 24 -1, Jalan Universiti 1, Taman Universiti 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat Johor, Malaysia

oleh Hassan, Rohayanti; Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia , Kasim, Shahreen; Soft Computing and Data Mining Centre, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn, Johor, Malaysia , Ning, Ng Kang; Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia , Ramlan, Rohaizan; Faculty of Technology Management and Business, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn, Johor, Malaysia , Salamat, Mohd Aizi; Soft Computing and Data Mining Centre, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn, Johor, Malaysia , Saedudin, Rd Rohmat; School of Industrial Engineering, Telkom University, 40257 Bandung, West Java, Indonesia

oleh Kasim, Shahreen; Soft Computing and Data Mining Centre, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn, Johor, Malaysia , Hassan, Rohayanti; Software Engineering Research Group, Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia , Zaini, Nur Hadiana; Software Engineering Research Group, Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia , Ahmad, Asraful Syifaa’; Software Engineering Research Group, Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia , Ramli, Azizul Azhar; Soft Computing and Data Mining Centre, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn, Johor, Malaysia , Saedudin, Rd Rohmat; School of Industrial Engineering, Telkom University, 40257 Bandung, West Java, Indonesia

oleh Hassan, Rohayanti; Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bharu, Johor, Malaysia , Kasim, Shahreen; Soft Computing and Data Mining Centre, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn, Johor, Malaysia , Wan Chek Jafery, Wan Ain Zubaidah; Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bharu, Johor, Malaysia , Ali Shah, Zuraini; Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bharu, Johor, Malaysia

oleh Hassan, Rohayanti; Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bharu, Johor, Malaysia , Kasim, Shahreen; Soft Computing and Data Mining Centre, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn, Johor, Malaysia , Esa, Nurazrin Mohd; Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bharu, Johor, Malaysia , Zakaria, Zalmiyah; Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bharu, Johor, Malaysia

oleh Hassan, Rohayanti; Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia , Ismail, Iszaida; Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia , Kasim, Shahreen; Soft Computing and Data Mining Centre, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn, Johor, Malaysia , Othman, Muhammad Razib; Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia , Ramlan, Rohaizan; Universiti Tun Hussein Onn, Johor, Malaysia

oleh Abdul Rahman, Nor Ashila; Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai Johor, Malaysia , Hassan, Rohayanti; Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai Johor, Malaysia , Zakaria, Zalmiyah; Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai Johor, Malaysia , Kasim, Shahreen; Soft Computing and Data Mining Centre, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn, Johor, Malaysia

oleh Zakaria, Zalmiyah; Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia , Deris, Safaai; Faculty of Creative Technology and Heritage, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Karung Berkunci 01, 16300 Bachok, Kelantan, Malaysia , Othman, Muhamad Razib; Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malay , Kasim, Shahreen; Soft Computing and Data Mining Centre, Faculty of Computer Science And Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia

oleh Ismail, Mohd Arfian; Faculty of Computer Systems and Software Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pahang, Malaysia , Mezhuyev, Vitaliy; Faculty of Computer Systems and Software Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pahang, Malaysia , Deris, Safaai; Faculty of Creative Technology and Heritage, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Kelantan, Malaysia , Mohamad, Mohd Saberi , Kasim, Shahreen; Soft Computing and Data Mining Centre, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn, Johor, Malaysia , Saedudin, Rd Rohmat; School of Industrial Engineering, Telkom University, 40257 Bandung, West Java, Indonesia

oleh Kasinathan, Vinothini; Asia Pacific University of Innovation and Technology, Technology Park Malaysia, Bukit Jalil, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia , Mustapha, Aida; Soft Computing and Data Mining Centre, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia , Seong, Yeap Chee; Asia Pacific University of Innovation and Technology, Technology Park Malaysia, Bukit Jalil, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia , Zainal Abidin, Aida Zamnah; Asia Pacific University of Innovation and Technology, Technology Park Malaysia, Bukit Jalil, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

oleh Kasim, Shahreen; Soft Computing and Data Mining Centre, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn, Johor, Malaysia , Hassan, Rohayanti; Software Engineering Research Group, Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia , Mohd, Nor Sukriyah; Software Engineering Research Group, Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia , Ramlan, Rohaizan; Department of Production and Operation Management, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia , Mahdin, Hairulnizam; Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn, Johor, Malaysia , Md Fudzee, Mohd Farhan; Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn, Johor, Mal

oleh Arieef, Mohd Fahmi; Artificial Intelligence and Bioinformatics Research Group, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia , Kasim, Shahreen; Soft Computing and Data Mining Centre, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn, Johor , Choon, Yee Wen; Artificial Intelligence and Bioinformatics Research Group, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia , Mohamad, Mohd Saberi; Faculty of Creative Technology and Heritage, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Karung Berkunci 01, 16300, Bachok, Kelantan, Malaysia. , Deris, Safaai; Faculty of Creative Technology and Heritage, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Karung Berkunci 01, 16300, Bachok, Kelantan, Malaysia , Napis, Suhaimi; Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. , Kasim, Shahreen; Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia.

oleh Scarpato, Noemi; San Raffaele Roma Open University, Dept. of Human sciences and Promotion of the quality of life, Rome, Italy , Pieroni, Alessandra; Guglielmo Marconi University, Dept. of Innovation and Information Engineering, Rome, Italy , Nunzio, Luca Di; Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Del Politecnico 1, Rome, 00133, Italy , Fallucchi, Francesca; Guglielmo Marconi University, Dept. of Innovation and Information Engineering, Rome, Italy

oleh Sapri, Fatin Ellisya; Faculty of Mathematical Science and Computer, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 15150 Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia , Nordin, Nur Shuhada; Faculty of Mathematical Science and Computer, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 15150 Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia , Hasan, Siti Maisarah; Faculty of Mathematical Science and Computer, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 15150 Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia , Wan Yaacob, Wan Fairos; Faculty of Mathematical Science and Computer, Universtii Teknologi MARA, 18500 Machang, Kelantan, Malaysia , Md Nasir, Syerina Azlin; Faculty of Mathematical Science and Computer, Universtii Teknologi MARA, 18500 Machang, Kelantan, Malaysia

oleh Mohd Azmi, Muhammad Sufyian; College of Computer Science and Technology, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang, 43000, Malaysia , Sulaiman, Md Nasir; Faculty of Computer Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Kajang, 43000, Malaysia