Tingkat Kerentanan Aedes aegypti (Linn.) terhadap Malation di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
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<dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><title lang="en-US">Tingkat Kerentanan Aedes aegypti (Linn.) terhadap Malation di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan</title><creator>Ambarita, Lasbudi P.; Loka Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang, Baturaja Jl. Jend. A. Yani Km. 7 Kemelak Baturaja Sumatera Selatan 32111, Indonesia</creator><creator>Taviv, Yulian; Loka Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang, Baturaja Jl. Jend. A. Yani Km. 7 Kemelak Baturaja Sumatera Selatan 32111, Indonesia</creator><creator>Budiyanto, Anif; Loka Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang, Baturaja Jl. Jend. A. Yani Km. 7 Kemelak Baturaja Sumatera Selatan 32111, Indonesia</creator><creator>Sitorus, Hotnida; Loka Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang, Baturaja Jl. Jend. A. Yani Km. 7 Kemelak Baturaja Sumatera Selatan 32111, Indonesia</creator><creator>Pahlepi, R. Irpan; Loka Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang, Baturaja Jl. Jend. A. Yani Km. 7 Kemelak Baturaja Sumatera Selatan 32111, Indonesia</creator><creator>Febriyanto, Febriyanto; Loka Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang, Baturaja Jl. Jend. A. Yani Km. 7 Kemelak Baturaja Sumatera Selatan 32111, Indonesia</creator><subject lang="en-US">Aedes aegypti, Malation, Kerentanan, Sumatera Selatan</subject><description lang="en-US">AbstractDengue vector control program in Indonesia and also South Sumatera Province has been using malathion quite long enough. The extensive use of chemical in dengue vector control can lead to development of resistance. This study aims to determine the susceptibility of Aedes aegypti against malathion in 11 district of South Sumatera Province. Larva or pupae were collected with entomology survey kit and colonized until first generation (F1) that were used for bioassay. This test was conducted according to WHO adult susceptibility bioassay procedure.Twenty five blood-fed mosquitoes were exposed to insecticide impregnated paper in each of 4 WHO test kits and 1 control tube. Aedes aegypti from all study sites were still susceptible to operational dose of malathion (5%)after 1 hour exposure. The estimated resistance ratio (ERR) of knockdown time (KT) to operasional dose of malathion is about 1,02 – 1,27 for KT50 and 0,96 – 1,24 for KT95. The susceptibility test of adult mosquitoes to diagnostic dose (0,8%) of malathion showed a variety of susceptibility after 24 hours. Strain of 7 districts showed resistance, 3 districts toleran and 1 district still susceptible. The detection of resistance can actually help public health personnel to formulate appropriate steps in encountering the reduction in effectiveness of vector control efforts.Keywords : Aedes aegypti, Malathion, Susceptibility, South SumateraAbstrakProgram pengendalian vektor DBD di Indonesia termasuk di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan telah cukup lama menggunakan malation dengan konsentrasi 5%. Penggunaan satu jenis insektisida kimiawi secara ekstensif dapat memicu perkembangan resistensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan status kerentanan Aedes aegypti terhadap malation dari 11 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Larva atau pupa dikumpulkan menggunakan alat survei entomologi dan selanjutnyadipelihara hingga mendapatkan generasi pertama (F1) yang akan digunakan pada uji kerentanan. Uji kerentanan mengacu kepada metode baku yang ditetapkan WHO. Sebanyak 25 ekor nyamuk dipaparkan terhadap insektisida pada 4 tabung uji dan 1 tabung kontrol. Strain Aedes aegypti yang berasal dari seluruh lokasi sampling menunjukkan masih rentan terhadap malation dosis 5% setelah paparan selama 1 jam. Angka estimated resistance ratio (ERR) dari knockdown time (KT) terhadap dosis operasional berkisar 1,02-1,27 untuk KT50 dan 0,96-1,24 untuk KT95. Uji kerentanan terhadap dosis diagnostik (0,8%) menunjukkan keragaman kerentanan setelah paparan selama 24 jam. Strain dari 7 kab/kota telah resisten, 3 kab/kota berstatus toleran dan 1 kabupaten masih rentan. Deteksi resistensi dapat menjadi acuan untuk menentukan tindakan yang efektif dalam mengatasi menurunnya efektivitas pengendalian vektor.Kata kunci : Aedes aegypti, Malation, Kerentanan, Sumatera Selatan</description><publisher lang="en-US">Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan</publisher><contributor lang="en-US"/><date>2015-07-22</date><type>Other:</type><type>File:application/pdf</type><identifier>http://ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/BPK/article/view/4143</identifier><source lang="id-ID">Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan; Vol 43, No 2 Jun (2015); 97-104</source><source lang="en-US">Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan; Vol 43, No 2 Jun (2015); 97-104</source><language>eng</language><rights>The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan (Bulletin of Health Research) and Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan (National Institute of Health Research and Development) as publisher of the journal.Copyright encompasses exclusive rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations. The reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases and its transmission by any form or media, such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopies, recordings, magnetic media, etc. , will be allowed only with a written permission from Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan (Bulletin of Health Research) and Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan (National Institute of Health Research and Development).Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan (Bulletin of Health Research) and Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan (National Institute of Health Research and Development), the Editors and the Advisory International Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal.</rights><recordID>article-4143</recordID></dc>
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| language |
eng |
| format |
Other: Other File:application/pdf File Journal:eJournal Journal |
| author |
Ambarita, Lasbudi P.; Loka Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang, Baturaja Jl. Jend. A. Yani Km. 7 Kemelak Baturaja Sumatera Selatan 32111, Indonesia Taviv, Yulian; Loka Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang, Baturaja Jl. Jend. A. Yani Km. 7 Kemelak Baturaja Sumatera Selatan 32111, Indonesia Budiyanto, Anif; Loka Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang, Baturaja Jl. Jend. A. Yani Km. 7 Kemelak Baturaja Sumatera Selatan 32111, Indonesia Sitorus, Hotnida; Loka Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang, Baturaja Jl. Jend. A. Yani Km. 7 Kemelak Baturaja Sumatera Selatan 32111, Indonesia Pahlepi, R. Irpan; Loka Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang, Baturaja Jl. Jend. A. Yani Km. 7 Kemelak Baturaja Sumatera Selatan 32111, Indonesia Febriyanto, Febriyanto; Loka Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang, Baturaja Jl. Jend. A. Yani Km. 7 Kemelak Baturaja Sumatera Selatan 32111, Indonesia |
| title |
Tingkat Kerentanan Aedes aegypti (Linn.) terhadap Malation di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan |
| publisher |
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan |
| publishDate |
2015 |
| topic |
Aedes aegypti Malation Kerentanan Sumatera Selatan |
| url |
http://ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/BPK/article/view/4143 |
| contents |
AbstractDengue vector control program in Indonesia and also South Sumatera Province has been using malathion quite long enough. The extensive use of chemical in dengue vector control can lead to development of resistance. This study aims to determine the susceptibility of Aedes aegypti against malathion in 11 district of South Sumatera Province. Larva or pupae were collected with entomology survey kit and colonized until first generation (F1) that were used for bioassay. This test was conducted according to WHO adult susceptibility bioassay procedure.Twenty five blood-fed mosquitoes were exposed to insecticide impregnated paper in each of 4 WHO test kits and 1 control tube. Aedes aegypti from all study sites were still susceptible to operational dose of malathion (5%)after 1 hour exposure. The estimated resistance ratio (ERR) of knockdown time (KT) to operasional dose of malathion is about 1,02 – 1,27 for KT50 and 0,96 – 1,24 for KT95. The susceptibility test of adult mosquitoes to diagnostic dose (0,8%) of malathion showed a variety of susceptibility after 24 hours. Strain of 7 districts showed resistance, 3 districts toleran and 1 district still susceptible. The detection of resistance can actually help public health personnel to formulate appropriate steps in encountering the reduction in effectiveness of vector control efforts.Keywords : Aedes aegypti, Malathion, Susceptibility, South SumateraAbstrakProgram pengendalian vektor DBD di Indonesia termasuk di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan telah cukup lama menggunakan malation dengan konsentrasi 5%. Penggunaan satu jenis insektisida kimiawi secara ekstensif dapat memicu perkembangan resistensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan status kerentanan Aedes aegypti terhadap malation dari 11 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Larva atau pupa dikumpulkan menggunakan alat survei entomologi dan selanjutnyadipelihara hingga mendapatkan generasi pertama (F1) yang akan digunakan pada uji kerentanan. Uji kerentanan mengacu kepada metode baku yang ditetapkan WHO. Sebanyak 25 ekor nyamuk dipaparkan terhadap insektisida pada 4 tabung uji dan 1 tabung kontrol. Strain Aedes aegypti yang berasal dari seluruh lokasi sampling menunjukkan masih rentan terhadap malation dosis 5% setelah paparan selama 1 jam. Angka estimated resistance ratio (ERR) dari knockdown time (KT) terhadap dosis operasional berkisar 1,02-1,27 untuk KT50 dan 0,96-1,24 untuk KT95. Uji kerentanan terhadap dosis diagnostik (0,8%) menunjukkan keragaman kerentanan setelah paparan selama 24 jam. Strain dari 7 kab/kota telah resisten, 3 kab/kota berstatus toleran dan 1 kabupaten masih rentan. Deteksi resistensi dapat menjadi acuan untuk menentukan tindakan yang efektif dalam mengatasi menurunnya efektivitas pengendalian vektor.Kata kunci : Aedes aegypti, Malation, Kerentanan, Sumatera Selatan |
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