Allium Sativum As Antimalaria Agent Via Falciapin Protease-2 Inhibitor Mechanism Molecular Docking Perspective

Main Authors: Syaban, Mokhamad Fahmi Rizki, Rachman, Hafidh Alyza, Arrahman, Azmirfani Diti, Hudayana, Nur, Khamid, Jaya Purna, Pratama, Farhan Adi
Format: Article info application/pdf eJournal
Bahasa: eng
Terbitan: Universitas Brawijaya , 2021
Subjects:
Online Access: https://crjim.ub.ac.id/index.php/crjim/article/view/74
https://crjim.ub.ac.id/index.php/crjim/article/view/74/85
ctrlnum article-74
fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?> <dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><title lang="en-US">Allium Sativum As Antimalaria Agent Via Falciapin Protease-2 Inhibitor Mechanism : Molecular Docking Perspective</title><creator>Syaban, Mokhamad Fahmi Rizki</creator><creator>Rachman, Hafidh Alyza</creator><creator>Arrahman, Azmirfani Diti</creator><creator>Hudayana, Nur</creator><creator>Khamid, Jaya Purna</creator><creator>Pratama, Farhan Adi</creator><subject lang="en-US">Antimalarial</subject><subject lang="en-US">Falciapain protease-2 inhibitor</subject><subject lang="en-US">Allium sativum</subject><subject lang="en-US">in Silico.</subject><description lang="en-US">Background:&#xC2;&#xA0;Malaria is an endemic disease that can lead to death. Malaria control is a threatening cause of resistance to antimalarial drugs so that renewable therapies are needed to overcome this disease. The chemical compounds of garlic have potential as antimalarial agents, but the mechanism is still unknown. Aim:&#xC2;&#xA0;This research will predict the compounds' molecular mechanism in garlic (Allium sativum) using the in-silico method. Methods:&#xC2;&#xA0;The In-silico method using chemical compounds in Allium sativum were obtained from PubChem, and Falciapain protease-2 was obtained from the Protein Data Bank. Then performed a docking simulation between ligand-protein and analyzed it in 3D. We were used PyRx, Pymol, and DS (Discover Studio) software for analysis and visualization of the interaction of ligand-protein.&#xC2;&#xA0;Results:&#xC2;&#xA0;The results we got, the Alliin compound contained in Allium sativum has the strongest bond with Falcipain protease-2. Allin has fulfilled Lipinski Rule, so Alliin drug-likeness potentially. Alliin has antimalarial activity with its inhibition mechanism against Falcipain protease-2. Conclusion:&#xC2;&#xA0;&#xC2;&#xA0;We recommend this study as a reference for further research on Aliin compounds as antimalarials through in vitro and in vivo methods.</description><publisher lang="en-US">Universitas Brawijaya</publisher><date>2021-05-03</date><type>Journal:Article</type><type>Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</type><type>Journal:Article</type><type>File:application/pdf</type><identifier>https://crjim.ub.ac.id/index.php/crjim/article/view/74</identifier><identifier>10.21776/ub.crjim.2021.002.01.4</identifier><source lang="en-US">Clinical and Research Journal in Internal Medicine; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): First Issue of 2021; 130-135</source><source>2723-5122</source><source>2723-5130</source><language>eng</language><relation>https://crjim.ub.ac.id/index.php/crjim/article/view/74/85</relation><rights lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Clinical and Research Journal in Internal Medicine</rights><recordID>article-74</recordID></dc>
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author Syaban, Mokhamad Fahmi Rizki
Rachman, Hafidh Alyza
Arrahman, Azmirfani Diti
Hudayana, Nur
Khamid, Jaya Purna
Pratama, Farhan Adi
title Allium Sativum As Antimalaria Agent Via Falciapin Protease-2 Inhibitor Mechanism : Molecular Docking Perspective
title_sub Molecular Docking Perspective
publisher Universitas Brawijaya
publishDate 2021
topic Antimalarial
Falciapain protease-2 inhibitor
Allium sativum
in Silico
url https://crjim.ub.ac.id/index.php/crjim/article/view/74
https://crjim.ub.ac.id/index.php/crjim/article/view/74/85
contents Background: Malaria is an endemic disease that can lead to death. Malaria control is a threatening cause of resistance to antimalarial drugs so that renewable therapies are needed to overcome this disease. The chemical compounds of garlic have potential as antimalarial agents, but the mechanism is still unknown. Aim: This research will predict the compounds' molecular mechanism in garlic (Allium sativum) using the in-silico method. Methods: The In-silico method using chemical compounds in Allium sativum were obtained from PubChem, and Falciapain protease-2 was obtained from the Protein Data Bank. Then performed a docking simulation between ligand-protein and analyzed it in 3D. We were used PyRx, Pymol, and DS (Discover Studio) software for analysis and visualization of the interaction of ligand-protein. Results: The results we got, the Alliin compound contained in Allium sativum has the strongest bond with Falcipain protease-2. Allin has fulfilled Lipinski Rule, so Alliin drug-likeness potentially. Alliin has antimalarial activity with its inhibition mechanism against Falcipain protease-2. Conclusion:  We recommend this study as a reference for further research on Aliin compounds as antimalarials through in vitro and in vivo methods.
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subject_area Medicine and Health/Ilmu Kedokteran, Ilmu Pengobatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan
Personal Health, Hygiene/Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, Kesehatan Individu, Promosi Kesehatan, Higienis Umum
Promotion of Health of Specific Groups/Promosi Kesehatan untuk Jenis Kelamin dan Usia Tertentu
Special Topics of Health and Safety/Topik-topik Khusus tentang Kesehatan dan Keselamatan
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