Tingkat Herbivori Daun Mangrove Rhizophora stylosa dan Avicennia marina Di Desa Pasar Banggi, Rembang, Jawa Tengah
| Main Authors: | Fadilla, Winda Ariesta Nur, Soenardjo, Nirwani, Setyati, Wilis Ari |
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| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Universitas Diponegoro
, 2019
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/buloma/article/view/24965 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/buloma/article/view/24965/15886 |
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article-24965 |
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| fullrecord |
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<dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><title lang="en-US">Tingkat Herbivori Daun Mangrove Rhizophora stylosa dan Avicennia marina Di Desa Pasar Banggi, Rembang, Jawa Tengah</title><creator>Fadilla, Winda Ariesta Nur</creator><creator>Soenardjo, Nirwani</creator><creator>Setyati, Wilis Ari</creator><subject lang="en-US">Daun; Herbivori; Mangrove; Dominan</subject><description lang="en-US">Hutan mangrove memiliki fungsi ekologi sebagai daerah pemijahan, daerah asuhan dan daerah mencari makan. Fauna yang tinggal di hutan mangrove akan menciptakan simbiosis antara flora dan fauna mangrove, misalnya aktivitas herbivori daun. Herbivori daun mangrove dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti spesies tanaman, tinggi tanaman dan umur daun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat herbivori daun mangrove Rhizophora stylosa dan Avicennia marina berdasarkan tinggi tanaman dan umur daun pada ekosistem mangrove di Desa Pasar Banggi, Rembang, Jawa Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah metode survei dan penentuan lokasi penelitian menggunakan metode purposive. Sampel daun diambil dari 2 spesies mangrove dominan pada ekosistem Desa Pasar Banggi yaitu Rhizophora stylosa dan Avicennia marina. Daun diambil dari 3 kategori tinggi tanaman yaitu <1 m, 1-< 3 m dan 3–5 m, masing-masing diambil 10 pohon sebagai ulangan. Daun diambil sebanyak 10 %, dipisahkan berdasarkan umur daun (muda dan tua) dan kondisi daun (utuh dan rusak). Sampel daun diolah menggunakan software ImageJ dan Measure Picture. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tingkat herbivori tertinggi pada daun muda Rhizophora stylosa pada tanaman dengan tinggi 3–5 m dan tertinggi pada daun tua Rhizophora stylosa pada tanaman dengan tinggi 1–< 3 m, sedangkan  rata-rata tingkat herbivori tertinggi pada daun muda Avicennia marina pada tanaman dengan tinggi 1–< 3 m dan tertinggi pada daun tua Avicennia marina pada tanaman dengan tinggi 1–< 3 m. Mangrove forests have ecological functions a spawning ground, nursery ground and feeding ground. Fauna living in mangrove forests will create a symbiosis between mangrove flora and fauna, for example herbivory leaf activity. Herbivory of mangrove leaves is influenced by several factors such as plant species, plant height and leaf age. This study aims to determine the herbivory level of mangrove Rhizophora stylosa and Avicennia marina leaves based on plant height and leaf age in the mangrove ecosystem in Pasar Banggi Village, Rembang, Central Java. The research method used in this study was descriptive. The data collection method used in this study is the survey method and the determination of the location of the study using a purposive method. Leaf samples were taken from 2 dominant mangrove species in the Pasar Banggi Village ecosystem, Rhizophora stylosa and Avicennia marina. The leaves are taken from 3 plant height categories, namely <1 m, 1-<3 m and 3-5 m, each of which is taken as 10 replicates. The leaves are taken as much as 10%, then separated according to the age of the leaves (young or old) and the condition of the leaves (whole or damaged). Leaf samples were processed using ImageJ and Measure Picture software. The results showed the highest average herbivory level in young leaves of Rhizophora stylosa at plant height 3-5 m (10.11%) and highest on old leaves of Rhizophora stylosa at plant height 1-<3 m (10.67%), while the highest average herbivory level in Avicennia marina young leaves at plant height 1-<3 m (12.54%) and the highest on the old leaves of Avicennia marina at plant height 1-<3 m (11.73%).</description><publisher lang="en-US">Universitas Diponegoro</publisher><contributor lang="en-US"/><date>2019-10-04</date><type>Journal:Article</type><type>Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</type><type>Journal:Article</type><type>File:application/pdf</type><identifier>https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/buloma/article/view/24965</identifier><identifier>10.14710/buloma.v0i0.24965</identifier><source lang="en-US">Buletin Oseanografi Marina; Vol 8, No 2 (2019): Buletin Oseanografi Marina; 81-86</source><source>2550-0015</source><source>2089-3507</source><language>eng</language><relation>https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/buloma/article/view/24965/15886</relation><rights lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2019 Buletin Oseanografi Marina</rights><rights lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</rights><recordID>article-24965</recordID></dc>
|
| language |
eng |
| format |
Journal:Article Journal Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Other File:application/pdf File Journal:eJournal |
| author |
Fadilla, Winda Ariesta Nur Soenardjo, Nirwani Setyati, Wilis Ari |
| title |
Tingkat Herbivori Daun Mangrove Rhizophora stylosa dan Avicennia marina Di Desa Pasar Banggi, Rembang, Jawa Tengah |
| publisher |
Universitas Diponegoro |
| publishDate |
2019 |
| topic |
Daun Herbivori Mangrove Dominan |
| url |
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/buloma/article/view/24965 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/buloma/article/view/24965/15886 |
| contents |
Hutan mangrove memiliki fungsi ekologi sebagai daerah pemijahan, daerah asuhan dan daerah mencari makan. Fauna yang tinggal di hutan mangrove akan menciptakan simbiosis antara flora dan fauna mangrove, misalnya aktivitas herbivori daun. Herbivori daun mangrove dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti spesies tanaman, tinggi tanaman dan umur daun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat herbivori daun mangrove Rhizophora stylosa dan Avicennia marina berdasarkan tinggi tanaman dan umur daun pada ekosistem mangrove di Desa Pasar Banggi, Rembang, Jawa Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah metode survei dan penentuan lokasi penelitian menggunakan metode purposive. Sampel daun diambil dari 2 spesies mangrove dominan pada ekosistem Desa Pasar Banggi yaitu Rhizophora stylosa dan Avicennia marina. Daun diambil dari 3 kategori tinggi tanaman yaitu <1 m, 1-< 3 m dan 3–5 m, masing-masing diambil 10 pohon sebagai ulangan. Daun diambil sebanyak 10 %, dipisahkan berdasarkan umur daun (muda dan tua) dan kondisi daun (utuh dan rusak). Sampel daun diolah menggunakan software ImageJ dan Measure Picture. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tingkat herbivori tertinggi pada daun muda Rhizophora stylosa pada tanaman dengan tinggi 3–5 m dan tertinggi pada daun tua Rhizophora stylosa pada tanaman dengan tinggi 1–< 3 m, sedangkan rata-rata tingkat herbivori tertinggi pada daun muda Avicennia marina pada tanaman dengan tinggi 1–< 3 m dan tertinggi pada daun tua Avicennia marina pada tanaman dengan tinggi 1–< 3 m. Mangrove forests have ecological functions a spawning ground, nursery ground and feeding ground. Fauna living in mangrove forests will create a symbiosis between mangrove flora and fauna, for example herbivory leaf activity. Herbivory of mangrove leaves is influenced by several factors such as plant species, plant height and leaf age. This study aims to determine the herbivory level of mangrove Rhizophora stylosa and Avicennia marina leaves based on plant height and leaf age in the mangrove ecosystem in Pasar Banggi Village, Rembang, Central Java. The research method used in this study was descriptive. The data collection method used in this study is the survey method and the determination of the location of the study using a purposive method. Leaf samples were taken from 2 dominant mangrove species in the Pasar Banggi Village ecosystem, Rhizophora stylosa and Avicennia marina. The leaves are taken from 3 plant height categories, namely <1 m, 1-<3 m and 3-5 m, each of which is taken as 10 replicates. The leaves are taken as much as 10%, then separated according to the age of the leaves (young or old) and the condition of the leaves (whole or damaged). Leaf samples were processed using ImageJ and Measure Picture software. The results showed the highest average herbivory level in young leaves of Rhizophora stylosa at plant height 3-5 m (10.11%) and highest on old leaves of Rhizophora stylosa at plant height 1-<3 m (10.67%), while the highest average herbivory level in Avicennia marina young leaves at plant height 1-<3 m (12.54%) and the highest on the old leaves of Avicennia marina at plant height 1-<3 m (11.73%). |
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