Specific Absorption Rate Assessment of Multiple Microstrip Patch Antenna Array
| Main Authors: | Ishak, Nur Ilham Aliyaa; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Seman, Norhudah; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Samsuri, Noor Asmawati; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
, 2018
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/TELKOMNIKA/article/view/9041 http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/TELKOMNIKA/article/view/9041/5485 |
| ctrlnum |
article-9041 |
|---|---|
| fullrecord |
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<dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><title lang="en-US">Specific Absorption Rate Assessment of Multiple Microstrip Patch Antenna Array</title><creator>Ishak, Nur Ilham Aliyaa; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia</creator><creator>Seman, Norhudah; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia</creator><creator>Samsuri, Noor Asmawati; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia</creator><subject lang="en-US">specific absorption rate; multiple antennas; microstrip patch antenna; electromagnetic field;</subject><description lang="en-US">Interaction between electromagnetic field (EMF) radiated from multiple antennas and human body is crucial to be explored as multiple antennas are the essential implemented devices to achieve the requirements of the future evolved fifth generation (5G) technology. Thus, this article presents a significant study of the radiated EMF effect from a single, and multiple antennas towards human through the assessment of specific absorption rate (SAR). The single antenna, 1 x 2, 1 x 3 and 1 x 4 arrays of microstrip patch antennas are designed to cover mobile operating frequencies of 0.8, 0.85, 0.9, 1.8, 2.1 and 2.6 GHz. Two types of human head phantoms are implemented in this study, which are specific anthropomorphic mannequin (SAM) and Voxel head model that placed close to single antenna or antenna array to investigate the penetration of EMF towards the human tissue. The single antenna or antenna array is placed with fixed distance of 10 mm from the phantom, which excited by maximum allowable power of 19 dBm in CST Microwave Studio 2016. The effect of the radiated EMF that quantified by SAR parameter, which depicts satisfying results against the established standard limits at averaged 1g and 10g mass of tissues for all designated frequencies that utilized for single and multiple antennas.</description><publisher lang="en-US">Universitas Ahmad Dahlan</publisher><contributor lang="en-US"/><date>2018-08-01</date><type>Journal:Article</type><type>Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</type><type>Other:</type><type>File:application/pdf</type><identifier>http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/TELKOMNIKA/article/view/9041</identifier><identifier>10.12928/telkomnika.v16i4.9041</identifier><source lang="en-US">TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control); Vol 16, No 4: August 2018; 1500-1507</source><source>2302-9293</source><source>1693-6930</source><source>10.12928/telkomnika.v16i4</source><language>eng</language><relation>http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/TELKOMNIKA/article/view/9041/5485</relation><rights lang="0">Copyright (c) 2020 Universitas Ahmad Dahlan</rights><rights lang="0">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</rights><recordID>article-9041</recordID></dc>
|
| language |
eng |
| format |
Journal:Article Journal Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Other Other: File:application/pdf File Journal:eJournal |
| author |
Ishak, Nur Ilham Aliyaa; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Seman, Norhudah; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Samsuri, Noor Asmawati; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia |
| title |
Specific Absorption Rate Assessment of Multiple Microstrip Patch Antenna Array |
| publisher |
Universitas Ahmad Dahlan |
| publishDate |
2018 |
| topic |
specific absorption rate multiple antennas microstrip patch antenna electromagnetic field |
| url |
http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/TELKOMNIKA/article/view/9041 http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/TELKOMNIKA/article/view/9041/5485 |
| contents |
Interaction between electromagnetic field (EMF) radiated from multiple antennas and human body is crucial to be explored as multiple antennas are the essential implemented devices to achieve the requirements of the future evolved fifth generation (5G) technology. Thus, this article presents a significant study of the radiated EMF effect from a single, and multiple antennas towards human through the assessment of specific absorption rate (SAR). The single antenna, 1 x 2, 1 x 3 and 1 x 4 arrays of microstrip patch antennas are designed to cover mobile operating frequencies of 0.8, 0.85, 0.9, 1.8, 2.1 and 2.6 GHz. Two types of human head phantoms are implemented in this study, which are specific anthropomorphic mannequin (SAM) and Voxel head model that placed close to single antenna or antenna array to investigate the penetration of EMF towards the human tissue. The single antenna or antenna array is placed with fixed distance of 10 mm from the phantom, which excited by maximum allowable power of 19 dBm in CST Microwave Studio 2016. The effect of the radiated EMF that quantified by SAR parameter, which depicts satisfying results against the established standard limits at averaged 1g and 10g mass of tissues for all designated frequencies that utilized for single and multiple antennas. |
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