Morphological and molecular analyses reveal two new insular species of Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Satun Province, southern Thailand

Main Authors: Ampai, Natee, Rujirawan, Attapol, Wood Jr, Perry L., Stuart, Bryan L., Aowphol, Anchalee
Format: Article
Terbitan: Pensoft Publishers , 2019
Subjects:
Online Access: https://zenodo.org/record/3273597
ctrlnum 3273597
fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?> <dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><creator>Ampai, Natee</creator><creator>Rujirawan, Attapol</creator><creator>Wood Jr, Perry L.</creator><creator>Stuart, Bryan L.</creator><creator>Aowphol, Anchalee</creator><date>2019-07-01</date><description>We describe two new insular gecko species of the genus Cnemaspis from Tarutao, Adang, and Rawi islands in Satun Province, southern Thailand. The new species are distinguished from their congeners in having a unique combination of morphological, scalation, and color pattern characters, and by genetic divergence in the mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 (ND2) gene. Cnemaspis tarutaoensis sp. nov. was found to be a member of the C. kumpoli group, but is distinguished from all other species in that group by having 8&#x2013;9 supralabials and 8 infralabials; 4&#x2013;5 pore-bearing precloacal scales, pores rounded; 17&#x2013;19 paravertebral tubercles randomly arranged; 27&#x2013;29 subdigital lamellae under the fourth toe; subcaudal region yellowish, with smooth scales and a single enlarged median row; black gular markings in males and females; and 17.24&#x2013;22.36% uncorrected pairwise sequence divergences. Cnemaspis adangrawi sp. nov. was found to be a member of the C. siamensis group, but is distinguished from all other species in that group by having 10 supralabials and 9 infralabials; 6&#x2013;8 pore-bearing precloacal scales, pores rounded and arranged in a chevron shape; 23&#x2013;25 randomly arranged, separated paravertebral tubercle rows; 26&#x2013;28 subdigital lamellae under the fourth toe; subcaudal scales keeled, without enlarged median row; gular region, abdomen, limbs and subcaudal region yellowish in males only; gular marking absent in males and females; and 8.30&#x2013;26.38 % uncorrected pairwise sequence divergences. Cnemaspis tarutaoensis sp. nov. occurs in karst formations on Tarutao Island, while Cnemaspis adangrawi sp. nov. is found near granitic, rocky streams on Adang and Rawi islands.</description><identifier>https://zenodo.org/record/3273597</identifier><identifier>10.3897/zookeys.858.34297</identifier><identifier>oai:zenodo.org:3273597</identifier><publisher>Pensoft Publishers</publisher><relation>doi:10.3897/zookeys.858.34297.figure4</relation><relation>doi:10.3897/zookeys.858.34297.figure7</relation><relation>doi:10.3897/zookeys.858.34297.figure8</relation><relation>doi:10.3897/zookeys.858.34297.figure9</relation><relation>doi:10.3897/zookeys.858.34297.figure2</relation><relation>doi:10.3897/zookeys.858.34297.figure10</relation><relation>doi:10.3897/zookeys.858.34297.figure5</relation><relation>doi:10.3897/zookeys.858.34297.figure1</relation><relation>doi:10.3897/zookeys.858.34297.figure3</relation><relation>doi:10.3897/zookeys.858.34297.figure12</relation><relation>doi:10.3897/zookeys.858.34297.figure11</relation><relation>doi:10.3897/zookeys.858.34297.figure13</relation><relation>doi:10.3897/zookeys.858.34297.figure6</relation><relation>url:https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit</relation><rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights><rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</rights><source>ZooKeys 858 127-161</source><subject>Animalia</subject><subject>Chordata</subject><subject>Reptilia</subject><subject>Squamata</subject><subject>Gekkonidae</subject><subject>Cnemaspis</subject><subject>Island</subject><subject>rock geckos</subject><subject>species diversity</subject><subject>systematics</subject><title>Morphological and molecular analyses reveal two new insular species of Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Satun Province, southern Thailand</title><type>Journal:Article</type><type>Journal:Article</type><recordID>3273597</recordID></dc>
format Journal:Article
Journal
author Ampai, Natee
Rujirawan, Attapol
Wood Jr, Perry L.
Stuart, Bryan L.
Aowphol, Anchalee
title Morphological and molecular analyses reveal two new insular species of Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Satun Province, southern Thailand
publisher Pensoft Publishers
publishDate 2019
topic Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Gekkonidae
Cnemaspis
Island
rock geckos
species diversity
systematics
url https://zenodo.org/record/3273597
contents We describe two new insular gecko species of the genus Cnemaspis from Tarutao, Adang, and Rawi islands in Satun Province, southern Thailand. The new species are distinguished from their congeners in having a unique combination of morphological, scalation, and color pattern characters, and by genetic divergence in the mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 (ND2) gene. Cnemaspis tarutaoensis sp. nov. was found to be a member of the C. kumpoli group, but is distinguished from all other species in that group by having 8–9 supralabials and 8 infralabials; 4–5 pore-bearing precloacal scales, pores rounded; 17–19 paravertebral tubercles randomly arranged; 27–29 subdigital lamellae under the fourth toe; subcaudal region yellowish, with smooth scales and a single enlarged median row; black gular markings in males and females; and 17.24–22.36% uncorrected pairwise sequence divergences. Cnemaspis adangrawi sp. nov. was found to be a member of the C. siamensis group, but is distinguished from all other species in that group by having 10 supralabials and 9 infralabials; 6–8 pore-bearing precloacal scales, pores rounded and arranged in a chevron shape; 23–25 randomly arranged, separated paravertebral tubercle rows; 26–28 subdigital lamellae under the fourth toe; subcaudal scales keeled, without enlarged median row; gular region, abdomen, limbs and subcaudal region yellowish in males only; gular marking absent in males and females; and 8.30–26.38 % uncorrected pairwise sequence divergences. Cnemaspis tarutaoensis sp. nov. occurs in karst formations on Tarutao Island, while Cnemaspis adangrawi sp. nov. is found near granitic, rocky streams on Adang and Rawi islands.
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