Halopteris peculiaris Billard 1913

Main Authors: Galea, Horia R., Maggioni, Davide
Format: info publication-taxonomictreatment Journal
Terbitan: , 2020
Subjects:
Online Access: https://zenodo.org/record/4335850
ctrlnum 4335850
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format Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/other
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Other:publication-taxonomictreatment
Journal:Journal
Journal
author Galea, Horia R.
Maggioni, Davide
title Halopteris peculiaris Billard 1913
publishDate 2020
topic Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Halopterididae
Halopteris
Halopteris peculiaris
url https://zenodo.org/record/4335850
contents Halopteris peculiaris Billard, 1913 Figs 14 N–P, 15D–E Halopteris peculiaris – Schuchert 1997: 84, figs 29–30. Material examined PACIFIC OCEAN • 1 colony composed of a few fertile stems, up to 6 cm high; off New Caledonia, stn DW4774; 23°01′ S, 168°19′ E; 100– 90 m; 28 Aug. 2016; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-609. Remarks For synonymy and a description, refer to Schuchert (1997). In the present material, the lateral nematothecae associated to the cauline hydrothecae on the side opposite to the cladial apophyses are often absent (Fig. 14O); in only rare instances, a pair is formed (Fig. 14P). The cladia display a regular structure: they begin with a short, quadrangular, athecate segment, followed by an ahydrothecate internode bearing a superior nematotheca and ending distally in an oblique node; afterwards, the segmentation is heteromerous, with up to 8 hydrothecate internode alternating with ahydrothecate counterparts (Fig. 14N); the latter are short, delimited proximally by a transverse node and distally by an oblique node, and bear a frontal nematotheca; the hydrothecate internodes are slightly longer, are delimited proximally by an oblique node and distally by a transverse one, and bear distally a hydrotheca and its 4 associated nematothecae: a mesial, a pair of laterals, and a scale-shaped axillar one. There is an important sexual dimorphism of the gonothecae: the female, given off from below the cauline hydrothecae, are large, ovoid and bear proximally 3 nematothecae (Fig. 15D); the male gonothecae, borne on cladia, are comparatively minute, and bear a single basal gonotheca (Fig. 15E). Distribution North Ubian Island, Philippines (Billard 1913), Lizard Island, Australia (Schuchert 1997), South Africa [Millard 1975, as Halopteris glutinosa (Lamouroux, 1816)].
Published as part of Galea, Horia R. & Maggioni, Davide, 2020, Plumularioid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program, pp. 1-58 in European Journal of Taxonomy 708 on pages 37-38, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.708, http://zenodo.org/record/4011061
id IOS16997.4335850
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