Data from: Apparent vector-mediated parent-to-offspring transmission in an avian malaria-like parasite
| Main Authors: | Chakarov, Nayden, Linke, Burkhard, Boerner, Martina, Goesmann, Alexander, Krüger, Oliver, Hoffman, Joseph I. |
|---|---|
| Format: | info dataset Journal |
| Terbitan: |
, 2015
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://zenodo.org/record/4949897 |
| ctrlnum |
4949897 |
|---|---|
| fullrecord |
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<dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><creator>Chakarov, Nayden</creator><creator>Linke, Burkhard</creator><creator>Boerner, Martina</creator><creator>Goesmann, Alexander</creator><creator>Krüger, Oliver</creator><creator>Hoffman, Joseph I.</creator><date>2015-02-12</date><description>Parasite transmission strategies strongly impact host–parasite co-evolution and virulence. However, studies of vector-borne parasites such as avian malaria have neglected the potential effects of host relatedness on the exchange of parasites. To test whether extended parental care in the presence of vectors increases the probability of transmission from parents to offspring, we used high-throughput sequencing to develop microsatellites for malaria-like Leucocytozoon parasites of a wild raptor population. We show that host siblings carry genetically more similar parasites than unrelated chicks both within and across years. Moreover, chicks of mothers of the same plumage morph carried more similar parasites than nestlings whose mothers were of different morphs, consistent with matrilineal transmission of morph-specific parasite strains. Ours is the first evidence of an association between host relatedness and parasite genetic similarity, consistent with vector-mediated parent-to-offspring transmission. The conditions for such 'quasi-vertical' transmission may be common and could suppress the evolution of pathogen virulence.</description><description>R code used in Chakarov et al. Apparent vector-mediated parent-to-offspring transmission in an avian malaria-like parasiteR code used in Chakarov et al. Apparent vector-mediated parent-to-offspring transmission in an avian malaria-like parasite, adaptation of source folder needed on setwd("C:/Users/Downloads")code_Chakarovetal_Apparent_mother_to offspring_transmission_of_Leucocytozoon.RGenotypes used by Chakarov et al. Apparent mother to offspring transmissiongenotypes from loci genotyped in 126 individuals for 15 loci described in Suppl. table 1 of Chakarov et al. "Apparent vector-mediated parent-to-offspring transmission in an avian malaria-like parasite"Dataset of Chakarov et al. vector-mediated parent-to-offspring transmissionDataset on genetic distance between Leucocytozoon infections of buzzard chicks with explanatory variables - similarity of chick morphs, mother's and father's morphs (0-different, 1- same), coordinates of both hosts, geographic distance between both hosts, time difference between both hosts, identity of host broods and host mothers.Lbuteonis coxIII as entered in Genbank KP640617Sequence of coxIII of Leucocytozoon buteonis from common buzzards from Eastern Westphalia, GermanyNestling table used by Chakarov et al apparent vector mediated parent to offspring transmissionPhenotypic data of nestlings used in Chakarov et al. including morphs of nestlings and parent, relative year of sampling and nest coordinatesLeucocytozoon buteonis microsatellites with flanking sequencesLeucocytozoon buteonis microsatellites with flanking sequences developed by Chakarov et al.</description><identifier>https://zenodo.org/record/4949897</identifier><identifier>10.5061/dryad.s597d</identifier><identifier>oai:zenodo.org:4949897</identifier><relation>doi:10.1111/mec.13115</relation><relation>url:https://zenodo.org/communities/dryad</relation><rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights><rights>https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode</rights><subject>Leucocytozoon buteonis</subject><subject>Leucocytozoon toddi</subject><subject>Parasitology</subject><subject>Protists</subject><subject>Host Parasite Interactions</subject><subject>Buteo buteo</subject><subject>Disease Biology</subject><title>Data from: Apparent vector-mediated parent-to-offspring transmission in an avian malaria-like parasite</title><type>Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/other</type><type>Other:dataset</type><recordID>4949897</recordID></dc>
|
| format |
Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/other Other Other:dataset Journal:Journal Journal |
| author |
Chakarov, Nayden Linke, Burkhard Boerner, Martina Goesmann, Alexander Krüger, Oliver Hoffman, Joseph I. |
| title |
Data from: Apparent vector-mediated parent-to-offspring transmission in an avian malaria-like parasite |
| publishDate |
2015 |
| topic |
Leucocytozoon buteonis Leucocytozoon toddi Parasitology Protists Host Parasite Interactions Buteo buteo Disease Biology |
| url |
https://zenodo.org/record/4949897 |
| contents |
Parasite transmission strategies strongly impact host–parasite co-evolution and virulence. However, studies of vector-borne parasites such as avian malaria have neglected the potential effects of host relatedness on the exchange of parasites. To test whether extended parental care in the presence of vectors increases the probability of transmission from parents to offspring, we used high-throughput sequencing to develop microsatellites for malaria-like Leucocytozoon parasites of a wild raptor population. We show that host siblings carry genetically more similar parasites than unrelated chicks both within and across years. Moreover, chicks of mothers of the same plumage morph carried more similar parasites than nestlings whose mothers were of different morphs, consistent with matrilineal transmission of morph-specific parasite strains. Ours is the first evidence of an association between host relatedness and parasite genetic similarity, consistent with vector-mediated parent-to-offspring transmission. The conditions for such 'quasi-vertical' transmission may be common and could suppress the evolution of pathogen virulence. R code used in Chakarov et al. Apparent vector-mediated parent-to-offspring transmission in an avian malaria-like parasiteR code used in Chakarov et al. Apparent vector-mediated parent-to-offspring transmission in an avian malaria-like parasite, adaptation of source folder needed on setwd("C:/Users/Downloads")code_Chakarovetal_Apparent_mother_to offspring_transmission_of_Leucocytozoon.RGenotypes used by Chakarov et al. Apparent mother to offspring transmissiongenotypes from loci genotyped in 126 individuals for 15 loci described in Suppl. table 1 of Chakarov et al. "Apparent vector-mediated parent-to-offspring transmission in an avian malaria-like parasite"Dataset of Chakarov et al. vector-mediated parent-to-offspring transmissionDataset on genetic distance between Leucocytozoon infections of buzzard chicks with explanatory variables - similarity of chick morphs, mother's and father's morphs (0-different, 1- same), coordinates of both hosts, geographic distance between both hosts, time difference between both hosts, identity of host broods and host mothers.Lbuteonis coxIII as entered in Genbank KP640617Sequence of coxIII of Leucocytozoon buteonis from common buzzards from Eastern Westphalia, GermanyNestling table used by Chakarov et al apparent vector mediated parent to offspring transmissionPhenotypic data of nestlings used in Chakarov et al. including morphs of nestlings and parent, relative year of sampling and nest coordinatesLeucocytozoon buteonis microsatellites with flanking sequencesLeucocytozoon buteonis microsatellites with flanking sequences developed by Chakarov et al. |
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IOS16997.4949897 |
| institution |
ZAIN Publications |
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7213 |
| institution_type |
library:special library |
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Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies |
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5267 |
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Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies |
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16997 |
| subject_area |
Multidisciplinary |
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Stockholm |
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INTERNASIONAL |
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1 |
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IOS16997 |
| first_indexed |
2022-06-06T05:23:45Z |
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2022-06-06T05:23:45Z |
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dc |
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1734905144060936192 |
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17.608969 |