Data from: Locking of correlated neural activity to ongoing oscillations

Main Authors: Kühn, Tobias, Helias, Moritz
Format: info dataset Journal
Terbitan: , 2018
Online Access: https://zenodo.org/record/4966161
ctrlnum 4966161
fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?> <dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><creator>K&#xFC;hn, Tobias</creator><creator>Helias, Moritz</creator><date>2018-06-05</date><description>Population-wide oscillations are ubiquitously observed in mesoscopic signals of cortical activity. In these network states a global oscillatory cycle modulates the propensity of neurons to fire. Synchronous activation of neurons has been hypothesized to be a separate channel of signal processing information in the brain. A salient question is therefore if and how oscillations interact with spike synchrony and in how far these channels can be considered separate. Experiments indeed showed that correlated spiking co-modulates with the static firing rate and is also tightly locked to the phase of beta-oscillations. While the dependence of correlations on the mean rate is well understood in feed-forward networks, it remains unclear why and by which mechanisms correlations tightly lock to an oscillatory cycle. We here demonstrate that such correlated activation of pairs of neurons is qualitatively explained by periodically-driven random networks. We identify the mechanisms by which covariances depend on a driving periodic stimulus. Mean-field theory combined with linear response theory yields closed-form expressions for the cyclostationary mean activities and pairwise zero-time-lag covariances of binary recurrent random networks. Two distinct mechanisms cause time-dependent covariances: the modulation of the susceptibility of single neurons (via the external input and network feedback) and the time-varying variances of single unit activities. For some parameters, the effectively inhibitory recurrent feedback leads to resonant covariances even if mean activities show non-resonant behavior. Our analytical results open the question of time-modulated synchronous activity to a quantitative analysis.</description><description>data_manuscript.tarpy_manuscript_dryad_version.tarContains the python files that produce all figures in the manuscript and the python files on which these files depend.</description><identifier>https://zenodo.org/record/4966161</identifier><identifier>10.5061/dryad.45sg0</identifier><identifier>oai:zenodo.org:4966161</identifier><relation>doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005534</relation><relation>url:https://zenodo.org/communities/dryad</relation><rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights><rights>https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode</rights><title>Data from: Locking of correlated neural activity to ongoing oscillations</title><type>Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/other</type><type>Other:dataset</type><recordID>4966161</recordID></dc>
format Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Other
Other:dataset
Journal:Journal
Journal
author Kühn, Tobias
Helias, Moritz
title Data from: Locking of correlated neural activity to ongoing oscillations
publishDate 2018
url https://zenodo.org/record/4966161
contents Population-wide oscillations are ubiquitously observed in mesoscopic signals of cortical activity. In these network states a global oscillatory cycle modulates the propensity of neurons to fire. Synchronous activation of neurons has been hypothesized to be a separate channel of signal processing information in the brain. A salient question is therefore if and how oscillations interact with spike synchrony and in how far these channels can be considered separate. Experiments indeed showed that correlated spiking co-modulates with the static firing rate and is also tightly locked to the phase of beta-oscillations. While the dependence of correlations on the mean rate is well understood in feed-forward networks, it remains unclear why and by which mechanisms correlations tightly lock to an oscillatory cycle. We here demonstrate that such correlated activation of pairs of neurons is qualitatively explained by periodically-driven random networks. We identify the mechanisms by which covariances depend on a driving periodic stimulus. Mean-field theory combined with linear response theory yields closed-form expressions for the cyclostationary mean activities and pairwise zero-time-lag covariances of binary recurrent random networks. Two distinct mechanisms cause time-dependent covariances: the modulation of the susceptibility of single neurons (via the external input and network feedback) and the time-varying variances of single unit activities. For some parameters, the effectively inhibitory recurrent feedback leads to resonant covariances even if mean activities show non-resonant behavior. Our analytical results open the question of time-modulated synchronous activity to a quantitative analysis.
data_manuscript.tarpy_manuscript_dryad_version.tarContains the python files that produce all figures in the manuscript and the python files on which these files depend.
id IOS16997.4966161
institution ZAIN Publications
institution_id 7213
institution_type library:special
library
library Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies
library_id 5267
collection Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies
repository_id 16997
subject_area Multidisciplinary
city Stockholm
province INTERNASIONAL
shared_to_ipusnas_str 1
repoId IOS16997
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