Two new species of marsupial frogs (Anura: Hemiphractidae) from the Central Andes of northern Peru

Main Authors: Echevarría, Lourdes Y., Paluh, Daniel J., García-Ayachi, Luis A., Venegas, Pablo J., Catenazzi, Alessandro, Pradel, Renzo, Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago
Format: Article Journal
Bahasa: eng
Terbitan: , 2022
Subjects:
Online Access: https://zenodo.org/record/6090198
ctrlnum 6090198
fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?> <dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><creator>Echevarr&#xED;a, Lourdes Y.</creator><creator>Paluh, Daniel J.</creator><creator>Garc&#xED;a-Ayachi, Luis A.</creator><creator>Venegas, Pablo J.</creator><creator>Catenazzi, Alessandro</creator><creator>Pradel, Renzo</creator><creator>Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago</creator><date>2022-02-15</date><description>We describe two new species of Gastrotheca from the humid montane forests and grasslands of La Libertad and Amazonas departments, respectively, in the northern portion of the central Peruvian Andes. Our phylogenetic analysis recovered the new species as part of the Gastrotheca marsupiata species group and closely related to G. gemma, G. oresbios, G. psychrophila, G. spectabilis, G. stictopleura, and one undescribed species. The new species from La Libertad department can be differentiated from the aforementioned congeners by being of moderately small size (SVL = 33.3&#x2013;41.9 mm, N = 3), having an acutely rounded snout in dorsal view, a rounded snout in lateral view, smooth skin on the dorsum with low granules, and smooth tympanic annulus and supratympanic fold. The new species from Amazonas department (SVL = 33.5&#x2013;43.9 mm, N = 2) differs from other Gastrotheca species by having the dorsum covered with large and closely packed rounded pustules, two prominent paravertebral longitudinal pustular ridges, and a distinctly thick and elevated supratympanic fold extending from the top edge of the tympanum to the flank and being continuous or fused with the dorsolateral row of elongated pustules. In addition to external morphological characters, we include detailed descriptions and illustrations of the skeleton of the holotypes based on 3D models obtained from CT-scans.</description><identifier>https://zenodo.org/record/6090198</identifier><identifier>10.5281/zenodo.6090198</identifier><identifier>oai:zenodo.org:6090198</identifier><language>eng</language><relation>doi:10.5281/zenodo.6090197</relation><rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights><rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</rights><source>Salamandra 58(1) 1-23</source><subject>Amphibia, CT-scan, Gastrotheca, osteology, phylogeny, taxonomy</subject><title>Two new species of marsupial frogs (Anura: Hemiphractidae) from the Central Andes of northern Peru</title><type>Journal:Article</type><type>Journal:Article</type><recordID>6090198</recordID></dc>
language eng
format Journal:Article
Journal
Journal:Journal
author Echevarría, Lourdes Y.
Paluh, Daniel J.
García-Ayachi, Luis A.
Venegas, Pablo J.
Catenazzi, Alessandro
Pradel, Renzo
Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago
title Two new species of marsupial frogs (Anura: Hemiphractidae) from the Central Andes of northern Peru
publishDate 2022
topic Amphibia
CT-scan
Gastrotheca
osteology
phylogeny
taxonomy
url https://zenodo.org/record/6090198
contents We describe two new species of Gastrotheca from the humid montane forests and grasslands of La Libertad and Amazonas departments, respectively, in the northern portion of the central Peruvian Andes. Our phylogenetic analysis recovered the new species as part of the Gastrotheca marsupiata species group and closely related to G. gemma, G. oresbios, G. psychrophila, G. spectabilis, G. stictopleura, and one undescribed species. The new species from La Libertad department can be differentiated from the aforementioned congeners by being of moderately small size (SVL = 33.3–41.9 mm, N = 3), having an acutely rounded snout in dorsal view, a rounded snout in lateral view, smooth skin on the dorsum with low granules, and smooth tympanic annulus and supratympanic fold. The new species from Amazonas department (SVL = 33.5–43.9 mm, N = 2) differs from other Gastrotheca species by having the dorsum covered with large and closely packed rounded pustules, two prominent paravertebral longitudinal pustular ridges, and a distinctly thick and elevated supratympanic fold extending from the top edge of the tympanum to the flank and being continuous or fused with the dorsolateral row of elongated pustules. In addition to external morphological characters, we include detailed descriptions and illustrations of the skeleton of the holotypes based on 3D models obtained from CT-scans.
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