Cover Image

Figure 13 from: Shiraiwa K, Cong Q, Grishin NV (2014) A new Heraclides swallowtail (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) from North America is recognized by the pattern on its neck. ZooKeys 468: 85-135. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.468.8565

Main Authors: Shiraiwa, Kojiro, Cong, Qian, Grishin, Nick V.
Format: info Image Journal
Terbitan: , 2014
Subjects:
Biodiversity
cryptic species
DNA barcodes
Neotropical
Heraclides homothoas
Heraclides melonius
butterfly release
APHIS
Online Access: https://zenodo.org/record/961017
ctrlnum 961017
fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?> <dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><creator>Shiraiwa, Kojiro</creator><creator>Cong, Qian</creator><creator>Grishin, Nick V.</creator><date>2014-12-23</date><description>Figure 13 - Facies differences between Heraclides rumiko (left, r) Heraclides cresphontes (right, c) indicated by red triangles and lines. These differences are as follows. 1) Dark spot on forewing: (r) almost always large; (c) variable, but often weak and sometimes absent 2) Forewing margin: (r) often straight with smaller or absent marginal spots; (c) strongly scalloped with yellow marginal spots at dips between veins 3) Forewing submarginal yellow spots: (r) smaller rarely more than three; (c) frequently larger, more than three 4) Thorax with: (r) yellow line running from head through patagia to tegulae; (c) spots instead of the line, or just few yellow scales. 5) Abdomen: (r) usually with a fainter dark band; (c) often with solid dark band 6) Inner edge of black discal band on ventral hindwing: (r) mostly straight; (c) usually curved 7) Tail: (r) mostly narrow and relatively longer; (c) typically rounder and wide, shorter. Heraclides rumiko is usually smaller than Heraclides cresphontes, despite being a southern taxon. Due to significant seasonal and individual variation, none of these characters is fully reliable and exceptions exist. The head-neck-thorax line vs. spots (Fig. 11a, A) might be the strongest single character. A combination of characters should be used for reliable identification, e.g., the one shown in Fig. 11E. Many specimens in central Texas exhibit intermediate characters, atypical character combinations, and possible hybrids can be found (Fig. 11E).</description><identifier>https://zenodo.org/record/961017</identifier><identifier>10.3897/zookeys.468.8565.figure13</identifier><identifier>oai:zenodo.org:961017</identifier><relation>doi:10.3897/zookeys.468.8565</relation><relation>url:https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit</relation><rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights><rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</rights><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>cryptic species</subject><subject>DNA barcodes</subject><subject>Neotropical</subject><subject>Heraclides homothoas</subject><subject>Heraclides melonius</subject><subject>butterfly release</subject><subject>APHIS</subject><title>Figure 13 from: Shiraiwa K, Cong Q, Grishin NV (2014) A new Heraclides swallowtail (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) from North America is recognized by the pattern on its neck. ZooKeys 468: 85-135. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.468.8565</title><type>Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/other</type><type>Image:Image</type><recordID>961017</recordID></dc>
format Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Other
Image:Image
Image
Journal:Journal
Journal
author Shiraiwa, Kojiro
Cong, Qian
Grishin, Nick V.
title Figure 13 from: Shiraiwa K, Cong Q, Grishin NV (2014) A new Heraclides swallowtail (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) from North America is recognized by the pattern on its neck. ZooKeys 468: 85-135. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.468.8565
publishDate 2014
topic Biodiversity
cryptic species
DNA barcodes
Neotropical
Heraclides homothoas
Heraclides melonius
butterfly release
APHIS
url https://zenodo.org/record/961017
contents Figure 13 - Facies differences between Heraclides rumiko (left, r) Heraclides cresphontes (right, c) indicated by red triangles and lines. These differences are as follows. 1) Dark spot on forewing: (r) almost always large; (c) variable, but often weak and sometimes absent 2) Forewing margin: (r) often straight with smaller or absent marginal spots; (c) strongly scalloped with yellow marginal spots at dips between veins 3) Forewing submarginal yellow spots: (r) smaller rarely more than three; (c) frequently larger, more than three 4) Thorax with: (r) yellow line running from head through patagia to tegulae; (c) spots instead of the line, or just few yellow scales. 5) Abdomen: (r) usually with a fainter dark band; (c) often with solid dark band 6) Inner edge of black discal band on ventral hindwing: (r) mostly straight; (c) usually curved 7) Tail: (r) mostly narrow and relatively longer; (c) typically rounder and wide, shorter. Heraclides rumiko is usually smaller than Heraclides cresphontes, despite being a southern taxon. Due to significant seasonal and individual variation, none of these characters is fully reliable and exceptions exist. The head-neck-thorax line vs. spots (Fig. 11a, A) might be the strongest single character. A combination of characters should be used for reliable identification, e.g., the one shown in Fig. 11E. Many specimens in central Texas exhibit intermediate characters, atypical character combinations, and possible hybrids can be found (Fig. 11E).
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library Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies
library_id 5267
collection Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies
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subject_area Multidisciplinary
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first_indexed 2022-06-06T02:56:19Z
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