The Effect of Substitution of Fish Meal by Maggot Meal (Hermetia Illucens L) on the Relative Length of Digestive Tract, Histomorphology of Small Intestines and the Percentage of Carcass Parts in Native Chickens

Main Authors: Astuty Auza, Fuji, Purwanti, Sri, A. Syamsu, Jasmal, Natsir, Asmuddin
Format: Article PeerReviewed Book
Bahasa: eng
Terbitan: , 2021
Subjects:
Online Access: http://repository.unhas.ac.id/id/eprint/4305/
ctrlnum 4305
fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?> <dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><relation>http://repository.unhas.ac.id/id/eprint/4305/</relation><title>The Effect of Substitution of Fish Meal by Maggot Meal (Hermetia Illucens L) on the Relative Length of Digestive Tract, Histomorphology of Small Intestines and the Percentage of Carcass Parts in Native Chickens</title><creator>Astuty Auza, Fuji</creator><creator>Purwanti, Sri</creator><creator>A. Syamsu, Jasmal</creator><creator>Natsir, Asmuddin</creator><subject>SF Animal culture</subject><description>The development of the digestive tract organs is closely related to the increased body weight growth in chickens. The present study aimed to determine the effect of using maggot meal as an antibacterial and protein source of fish meal substitution in diets on the relative length of the digestive tract organs, small intestine histomorphology,and the percentage of the native chicken carcass. A total of 140 one-day-old chickens were randomly assigned to one of the five treatments according to a completely randomized design with four replications for each treatment. The treatments included P0 (basal diet + 15% fish meal + 0% maggot meal), P1(basal diet + 11.25% fish meal + 3.75% maggot meal), P2 (basal diet + 7.5% fish meal + 7.5% maggot meal), P3(basal diet + 3.75% fish meal + 11.25% maggot meal), and P4 (basal diet + 0% fish meal + 15% maggot meal). The results showed that the use of maggot meal in P3 had a significant effect (P &lt; 0.05) on the relative length, villi height, depth of duodenal crypt, jejunum and ileum, villi surface area, the density of jejunum and ileum villi, and percentage of thigh and wing weight. Besides, the treatment tended to increase the relative length of the caecum and colon, surface area of the duodenal villi, and chest weight percentage. However, the treatment did not affect the duodenal villi density and percentage of back weight in native chickens. The use of maggot meal up to 11.25% in diets can improve the relative length of intestinal, histomorphology of small intestine&#x2019;s villi, and the percentage of carcass parts of native chickens.</description><date>2021</date><type>Journal:Article</type><type>PeerReview:PeerReviewed</type><type>Book:Book</type><language>eng</language><identifier>/id/eprint/4305/1/JWPR%2011%281%29%2036-46%2C%202021.pdf</identifier><identifier> Astuty Auza, Fuji and Purwanti, Sri and A. Syamsu, Jasmal and Natsir, Asmuddin (2021) The Effect of Substitution of Fish Meal by Maggot Meal (Hermetia Illucens L) on the Relative Length of Digestive Tract, Histomorphology of Small Intestines and the Percentage of Carcass Parts in Native Chickens. Journal of World&#x2019;s Poultry Research, 11 (1). </identifier><recordID>4305</recordID></dc>
language eng
format Journal:Article
Journal
PeerReview:PeerReviewed
PeerReview
Book:Book
Book
author Astuty Auza, Fuji
Purwanti, Sri
A. Syamsu, Jasmal
Natsir, Asmuddin
title The Effect of Substitution of Fish Meal by Maggot Meal (Hermetia Illucens L) on the Relative Length of Digestive Tract, Histomorphology of Small Intestines and the Percentage of Carcass Parts in Native Chickens
publishDate 2021
topic SF Animal culture
url http://repository.unhas.ac.id/id/eprint/4305/
contents The development of the digestive tract organs is closely related to the increased body weight growth in chickens. The present study aimed to determine the effect of using maggot meal as an antibacterial and protein source of fish meal substitution in diets on the relative length of the digestive tract organs, small intestine histomorphology,and the percentage of the native chicken carcass. A total of 140 one-day-old chickens were randomly assigned to one of the five treatments according to a completely randomized design with four replications for each treatment. The treatments included P0 (basal diet + 15% fish meal + 0% maggot meal), P1(basal diet + 11.25% fish meal + 3.75% maggot meal), P2 (basal diet + 7.5% fish meal + 7.5% maggot meal), P3(basal diet + 3.75% fish meal + 11.25% maggot meal), and P4 (basal diet + 0% fish meal + 15% maggot meal). The results showed that the use of maggot meal in P3 had a significant effect (P < 0.05) on the relative length, villi height, depth of duodenal crypt, jejunum and ileum, villi surface area, the density of jejunum and ileum villi, and percentage of thigh and wing weight. Besides, the treatment tended to increase the relative length of the caecum and colon, surface area of the duodenal villi, and chest weight percentage. However, the treatment did not affect the duodenal villi density and percentage of back weight in native chickens. The use of maggot meal up to 11.25% in diets can improve the relative length of intestinal, histomorphology of small intestine’s villi, and the percentage of carcass parts of native chickens.
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