Uji Penghambatan Tirosinase dan Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Krim Pemutih yang Mengandung Ekstrak Kulit Batang Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus)

Main Authors: Juwita, Ninin Kartika, Djajadisastra, Joshita, Azizahwati, Azizahwati
Format: Book application/pdf Journal
Terbitan: UI Scholars Hub , 2011
Subjects:
Online Access: https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/mik/vol8/iss3/1
https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1100&context=mik
ctrlnum mik-1100
fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?> <dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><title>Uji Penghambatan Tirosinase dan Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Krim Pemutih yang Mengandung Ekstrak Kulit Batang Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus)</title><creator>Juwita, Ninin Kartika</creator><creator>Djajadisastra, Joshita</creator><creator>Azizahwati, Azizahwati</creator><description>The cortex of jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) contains some flavonoids which have activity as tyrosinase inhibitors. This compound can inhibit the oxidation of l-tyrosine and levodopa in the mechanism of melanogenesis. The extract of jackfruit cortex formulated into creams differentiated by the extract concentration of 1,5% and 2,0%. Physical stability test was conducted with storing the creams at three different temperatures, 7 &#xB1; 2&#xB0;, 27 &#xB1; 2&#xB0;, and 40&#xB1;2&#xB0;C respectively. Centrifugal tests and cycling test was also performed on both cream. Tyrosinase inhibitory activity measurement was done by in vitro studies with measuring dopachrome. The result showed that both of formulations which stored at 40&#xB1;2&#xB0;C and centrifugated at 3800 rpm for 5 hours were not stable. The result of tyrosinase inhibiton activity measurement of creams containing extract of 1,5% and 2,0 % were 10,64% and 11,34%, respectively. Tyrosinase inhibition activity of creams decreased after two month stored. Tyrosinase inhibition activity of cream containing 1,5%extract decreased into 6,93%, and cream containing 2,0%extract decreased into 7,74%. The decreasing of tyrosinase inhibition activity is caused by the small amount of antioxidant is not enough to prevent oxidation of active ingredient.</description><date>2011-12-30T08:00:00Z</date><type>Book:Book</type><type>File:application/pdf</type><identifier>https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/mik/vol8/iss3/1</identifier><identifier>https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1100&amp;amp;context=mik</identifier><source>Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian</source><publisher>UI Scholars Hub</publisher><subject>tyrosinase inhibition activity</subject><subject>extract of jackfruit cortex(Artocarpus heterophyllus)</subject><subject>cream</subject><subject>physical stability.</subject><recordID>mik-1100</recordID></dc>
format Book:Book
Book
File:application/pdf
File
Journal:Journal
Journal
author Juwita, Ninin Kartika
Djajadisastra, Joshita
Azizahwati, Azizahwati
title Uji Penghambatan Tirosinase dan Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Krim Pemutih yang Mengandung Ekstrak Kulit Batang Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus)
publisher UI Scholars Hub
publishDate 2011
topic tyrosinase inhibition activity
extract of jackfruit cortex(Artocarpus heterophyllus)
cream
physical stability
url https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/mik/vol8/iss3/1
https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1100&amp;context=mik
contents The cortex of jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) contains some flavonoids which have activity as tyrosinase inhibitors. This compound can inhibit the oxidation of l-tyrosine and levodopa in the mechanism of melanogenesis. The extract of jackfruit cortex formulated into creams differentiated by the extract concentration of 1,5% and 2,0%. Physical stability test was conducted with storing the creams at three different temperatures, 7 ± 2°, 27 ± 2°, and 40±2°C respectively. Centrifugal tests and cycling test was also performed on both cream. Tyrosinase inhibitory activity measurement was done by in vitro studies with measuring dopachrome. The result showed that both of formulations which stored at 40±2°C and centrifugated at 3800 rpm for 5 hours were not stable. The result of tyrosinase inhibiton activity measurement of creams containing extract of 1,5% and 2,0 % were 10,64% and 11,34%, respectively. Tyrosinase inhibition activity of creams decreased after two month stored. Tyrosinase inhibition activity of cream containing 1,5%extract decreased into 6,93%, and cream containing 2,0%extract decreased into 7,74%. The decreasing of tyrosinase inhibition activity is caused by the small amount of antioxidant is not enough to prevent oxidation of active ingredient.
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