Pengaruh penerapan standar asuhan keperawatan halusinasi terhadap kemampuan klien mengontrol halusinasi di RS Jiwa Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Jakarta
Daftar Isi:
- [Masalah keperawatan terbanyak di RS Jiwa Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Jakarta adalah halusinasi. Asuhan keperawatan halusinasi yang sesuai standar belum diterapkan secara optimal. Penelitian bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang pengaruh penerapan standar asuhan keperawatan halusinasi terhadap kemampuan kognitif dan psikomotor klien mengontrol halusinasi dan terhadap penurunan intensitas tanda dan gejala halusinasi di RS Jiwa Dr.Soeharto Heerdjan Jakarta. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) menggunakan desain pre-post test, dengan jumlah responden 80 orang dibagi dalam kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol masing-masing dengan jumlah responden 40 orang. Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah melatih perawat tentang penerapan standar asuhan keperawatan halusinasi untuk melaksanakannya pada kelompok intervensi. Setelah pelatihan perawat menerapkan pada klien yang dirawat dalam 5 sesi pertemuan. Kemampuan klien diukur melalui kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis perbedaan kemampuan kognitif dan psikomotor mengontrol halusinasi dan perbedaan intensitas tanda dan gejala sesudah dilakukan intervensi diuji secara statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada peningkatan kemampuan kognitif dan psikomotor yang bermakna terhadap kemampuan mengontrol halusinasi dan penurunan intensitas tanda dan gejala halusinasi secara bermakna setelah klien dirawat oleh perawat yang telah dilatih (P<0.05). Kemampuan kognitif dan psikomotor mengontrol halusinasi pada klien yang dirawat oleh perawat yang telah dilatih lebih meningkat secara bermakna dibandingkan dengan klien yang dirawat oleh perawat yang belum dilatih. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan asuhan keperawatan halusinasi yang sesuai standar dapat membantu meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif dan psikomotor klien mengontrol halusinasi dan menurunkan intensitas tanda dan gejala halusinasi sehingga dapat menurunkan efek lanjut dari halusinasi yang dialami. Sebagai tindak lanjut disarankan melatih perawat untuk menerapkan standar asuhan keperawatan halusinasi dan menerapkan asuhan keperawatan halusinasi sesuai standar pada seluruh pasien halusinasi yang dirawat di RSJ Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Jakarta. ;Most of nursing problems at RSJ Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan in Jakarta is hallucination. Hallucination nursing care based on standard has not been applied optimally. The purpose of this research is to describe the effect of applying of hallucination nursing care based on standard of client?s cognitive and psychomotor ability in controlling hallucination and minimizing the signs and symptoms of hallucination at RSJ Dr.Soeharto Heerdjan in Jakarta. The research used a quasi experiment using pre-post test design for 80 respondents. The intervention was designed to nurse who had been trained in applying hallucination nursing care based on standard. After training, nurse was expected to apply intervention to patient in 5 meeting sessions. Patient?s ability was measured by a questionnaire which has been tested by validity and reliability tests. The analysis of ability difference on controlling hallucination and difference of sign?s and symptom?s intensity after intervention was tested by statistic. The test result indicated that there was significant different of client?s ability in controlling hallucination and minimizing sign?s and symptom?s intensity of hallucination for client who were cared by nurse who had been trained (P<0.05). The conclusion of this research is that applying the standardization of nursing care for hallucination could improve the client?s cognitive and psychomotor ability in controlling hallucination and minimizing the intensity of sign?s and symptom?s of hallucination that will reduce a continuing effect of hallucination. As follow-up, it is suggested to apply the standardization of nursing care for hallucination for all hallucination patients which have been taken care at RSJ Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan in Jakarta., Most of nursing problems at RSJ Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan in Jakarta is hallucination. Hallucination nursing care based on standard has not been applied optimally. The purpose of this research is to describe the effect of applying of hallucination nursing care based on standard of client’s cognitive and psychomotor ability in controlling hallucination and minimizing the signs and symptoms of hallucination at RSJ Dr.Soeharto Heerdjan in Jakarta. The research used a quasi experiment using pre-post test design for 80 respondents. The intervention was designed to nurse who had been trained in applying hallucination nursing care based on standard. After training, nurse was expected to apply intervention to patient in 5 meeting sessions. Patient’s ability was measured by a questionnaire which has been tested by validity and reliability tests. The analysis of ability difference on controlling hallucination and difference of sign’s and symptom’s intensity after intervention was tested by statistic. The test result indicated that there was significant different of client’s ability in controlling hallucination and minimizing sign’s and symptom’s intensity of hallucination for client who were cared by nurse who had been trained (P<0.05). The conclusion of this research is that applying the standardization of nursing care for hallucination could improve the client’s cognitive and psychomotor ability in controlling hallucination and minimizing the intensity of sign’s and symptom’s of hallucination that will reduce a continuing effect of hallucination. As follow-up, it is suggested to apply the standardization of nursing care for hallucination for all hallucination patients which have been taken care at RSJ Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan in Jakarta.]