Peranan pengelolaan sumberdaya hutan bersama masyarakat (PHBM) dalam upaya meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat desa hutan (studi kasus di Kecamatan Patikraja, Kebasen dan Kedungbanteng, Kabupaten Banyumas) = The role of community based forest resources management (CBFM) in increasing forest rural society income (a case study in District of Patikraja, Kebasen and Kedungbanteng, Banyumas Regency)
| Main Authors: | Nurhayati, author, Add author: Diah Widyawati, supervisor, Add author: Sonny Harry Budiutomo Harmadi, examiner |
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| Format: | Masters Bachelors |
| Terbitan: |
, 2008
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20339549 |
Daftar Isi:
- [<b>ABSTRAK</b><br> Ada dua perasalahan utama pembangunan di bidang kehutanan yaitu : (1) tingginya laju kerusakan hutan (deforestrasi) dan (2) kemiskinan masyarakat sekitar hutan. Salah satu kebijakan pemerintah untuk mcnjawab dua permaealahan tersebut adalah program pengelolaan sumberdaya hutan bersama masyarakat (PHBM). Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar hutan dan menjaga keamanan sumbcr daya hutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempenganuhi partisipasi masyarakat dalam program PHBM dan menganalisa dampak program texhadap pendapatan masyarakat desa hutan. Penelitian ini dilalgsanakan di desa hutan pada tfga wilayah kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Patikraja, Kecamatan Kebasen dan Kecamatan Kedungbanteng, Kabupaten Banyumas. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer hasil survei terhadap 160 responden yang dipilih sccara acak dengan sistcmatis sampling. Metode estimasi yang digunakan adalah trearmem ejéct model. Hasil estimasi regresi menunjukkan kondisi sosial ekonomi rumah tangga dan karakteristik rumah tangga tidak mempengaruhi keputusan partisipasi masyarakat dalam program. Hanya persepsi terhadap lingkungan saja yang mcmpengaruhi keputusan mengikuti program. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan ada pcrbedaan pendapatan antnra yang ikut program dan tidak ikut program. Mereka yang mengikuti program pendapatannya justeru lebih rcndah sebesar Rp 312.838,-. Peranan PI-IBM terhadap pcningkatan pendapaxan kurang berhasil. <hr> <b>ABSTRACT</b><br> There are two main problem in forestry development, they are: l. The high speed of deforestation and, 2. The poveny of society around the forest. One of govemment policies to answer the two problems is the community based forest resources management (CBFM). This program has the aims to increase peopIe?s \ve|fare around the forest and to maintain the forest resource safety. This research has the aims to find out the factors that influence peopIe's participation in forest resource management together with the society and then to analyze the effect of the program on forest rural society income. This research was carried out in rural forest in three district area that is District of Patikraja, Kebasen and Kedungbanteng, Banyumas Regency. The data were collected from primary data as the result of survey on |60 respondents chosen randomly using systematic sampling method. Then the estimation method is treatment effect model. The result of regression estimation shows that the social economic condition and characteristic of households do not influence people?s participation on the program . Only perception on the environment etTects their decision to follow the program. The result of research also shows that there is income difference among the people who participate the program and people who do not participate the program. The people who participate the program in fact accept lower income as much as Rp. 312,838,- As implication, the role of community based forest resources management is in fact less successful;There are two main problem in forestry development, they are: l. The high speed of deforestation and, 2. The poveny of society around the forest. One of govemment policies to answer the two problems is the community based forest resources management (CBFM). This program has the aims to increase peopIe?s \ve|fare around the forest and to maintain the forest resource safety. This research has the aims to find out the factors that influence peopIe's participation in forest resource management together with the society and then to analyze the effect of the program on forest rural society income. This research was carried out in rural forest in three district area that is District of Patikraja, Kebasen and Kedungbanteng, Banyumas Regency. The data were collected from primary data as the result of survey on |60 respondents chosen randomly using systematic sampling method. Then the estimation method is treatment effect model. The result of regression estimation shows that the social economic condition and characteristic of households do not influence people?s participation on the program . Only perception on the environment etTects their decision to follow the program. The result of research also shows that there is income difference among the people who participate the program and people who do not participate the program. The people who participate the program in fact accept lower income as much as Rp. 312,838,- As implication, the role of community based forest resources management is in fact less successful, There are two main problem in forestry development, they are: l. The high speed of deforestation and, 2. The poveny of society around the forest. One of govemment policies to answer the two problems is the community based forest resources management (CBFM). This program has the aims to increase peopIe’s \ve|fare around the forest and to maintain the forest resource safety. This research has the aims to find out the factors that influence peopIe's participation in forest resource management together with the society and then to analyze the effect of the program on forest rural society income. This research was carried out in rural forest in three district area that is District of Patikraja, Kebasen and Kedungbanteng, Banyumas Regency. The data were collected from primary data as the result of survey on |60 respondents chosen randomly using systematic sampling method. Then the estimation method is treatment effect model. The result of regression estimation shows that the social economic condition and characteristic of households do not influence people’s participation on the program . Only perception on the environment etTects their decision to follow the program. The result of research also shows that there is income difference among the people who participate the program and people who do not participate the program. The people who participate the program in fact accept lower income as much as Rp. 312,838,- As implication, the role of community based forest resources management is in fact less successful]