Kajian sistematis dampak Pestisida Diazinon terhadap manusia, mamalia lainnya dan lingkungan = A systematic review of Diazinon effects to human, other mammals, and environment
| Main Author: | Budiyono, author |
|---|---|
| Format: | Bachelors |
| Terbitan: |
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia
, 2012
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/20355478-S-Budiyono.pdf |
| ctrlnum |
20355478 |
|---|---|
| fullrecord |
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><title>Kajian sistematis dampak Pestisida Diazinon terhadap manusia, mamalia lainnya dan lingkungan = A systematic review of Diazinon effects to human, other mammals, and environment</title><creator>Budiyono, author</creator><type>Thesis:Bachelors</type><place/><publisher>Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia</publisher><date>2012</date><description>[<b>ABSTRAK</b><br>
Diazinon merupakan insektisida organofosfat yang masih digunakan di Indonesia dalam bidang pertanian. Beberapa negara seperti Amerika Serikat dan Australian telah melakukan pemberhentian penggunaan pestisida diazinon secara bertahap dan pelarangan penggunaan pestisida diazinon di dalam ruangan, pada pemotongan rumput, kebun, dan hasil panen. Organisasi-organisasi internasional seperti EPA, WHO, IARC, dan ACGIH mengklasifikasikan diazinon sebagai pestisida non-karsinogenik. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain systematic review dan bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pestisida diazinon terhadap manusia, mamalia lainnya dan lingkungan serta kelayakan penggunaan pestisida diazinon di Indonesia. Data bersumber dari artikel jurnal pada 9 database elektronik dan ditemukan 43 jurnal penelitian yang sesuai dengan inklusi. Studi ini menemukan adanya dampak pestisida diazinon pada manusia, mamalia lainnya dan lingkungan. Dampak pestisida diazinon pada manusia seperti efek akut dan efek kronis, efek pada masa perkembangan, efek imunotoksisitas, efek genotoksisitas, efek neurotoksisitas, efek reproduksi, dan efek sistemik. Dampak pestisida diazinon pada mamalia lainnya antara lain efek neurotoksisitas, efek reproduksi, efek imunotoksisitas, dan efek sistemik. Sedangkan, dampak pestisida diazinon pada lingkungan berupa residu pada udara, tanah, air, tanaman dan buah-buahan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa data yang dimiliki belum mencukupi untuk melakukan pelarangan penggunaan pestisida diazinon di Indonesia, tetapi hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya dampak penggunaan pestisida diazinon pada manusia, mamalia lainnya dan lingkungan serta ditemukan beberapa negara sudah melarang penggunaan diazinon..
<b>ABSTRAK</b><br>
Diazinon is an organophosphate insecticide that is still used in Indonesia especially agriculture area. Some countries such as United States and Australian phase-out diazinon and ban the use of diazinon pesticides in indoors, on grass cutting, garden, and crops. International organizations such as EPA, WHO, IARC, and ACGIH classifying diazinon as a non-carcinogenic pesticides. This study using systematic review and aimed to determine the effect of diazinon pesticides on humans, other mammals and environment as well as the feasibility of use of the pesticide diazinon in Indonesia. Data sourced from 9 databases of journal articles in electronic database and found 43 studies corresponding to the inclusions. This study found that there is effect of pesticide diazinon in humans, other mammals and the environment. The effect of pesticide diazinon in humans such as acute and chronic effects, developmental effects, imunotoxicity, genotoxicity, neurotoxicity, reproductive effects, and systemic effects. The effect of pesticide diazinon on other mammals such as neurotoxicity, reproductive effects, imunotoxicity, and systemic effects. Meanwhile, the environmental effect of pesticide diazinon are residue of diazinon in air, soil, water, plants and fruits. This study concludes that the data held are not enough to ban the use of pesticide diazinon in Indonesia, but the results showed the effects of diazinon pesticide in humans, other mammals and the environment, and found several countries have banned the use of diazinon, Diazinon is an organophosphate insecticide that is still used in Indonesia especially agriculture area. Some countries such as United States and Australian phase-out diazinon and ban the use of diazinon pesticides in indoors, on grass cutting, garden, and crops. International organizations such as EPA, WHO, IARC, and ACGIH classifying diazinon as a non-carcinogenic pesticides. This study using systematic review and aimed to determine the effect of diazinon pesticides on humans, other mammals and environment as well as the feasibility of use of the pesticide diazinon in Indonesia. Data sourced from 9 databases of journal articles in electronic database and found 43 studies corresponding to the inclusions. This study found that there is effect of pesticide diazinon in humans, other mammals and the environment. The effect of pesticide diazinon in humans such as acute and chronic effects, developmental effects, imunotoxicity, genotoxicity, neurotoxicity, reproductive effects, and systemic effects. The effect of pesticide diazinon on other mammals such as neurotoxicity, reproductive effects, imunotoxicity, and systemic effects. Meanwhile, the environmental effect of pesticide diazinon are residue of diazinon in air, soil, water, plants and fruits. This study concludes that the data held are not enough to ban the use of pesticide diazinon in Indonesia, but the results showed the effects of diazinon pesticide in humans, other mammals and the environment, and found several countries have banned the use of diazinon]</description><subject>Pesticides --Environmental aspects</subject><identifier>20355478</identifier><source>http://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/20355478-S-Budiyono.pdf</source><recordID>20355478</recordID></dc>
|
| format |
Thesis:Bachelors Thesis |
| author |
Budiyono, author |
| title |
Kajian sistematis dampak Pestisida Diazinon terhadap manusia, mamalia lainnya dan lingkungan = A systematic review of Diazinon effects to human, other mammals, and environment |
| publisher |
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia |
| publishDate |
2012 |
| topic |
Pesticides --Environmental aspects |
| url |
http://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/20355478-S-Budiyono.pdf |
| contents |
[<b>ABSTRAK</b><br>
Diazinon merupakan insektisida organofosfat yang masih digunakan di Indonesia dalam bidang pertanian. Beberapa negara seperti Amerika Serikat dan Australian telah melakukan pemberhentian penggunaan pestisida diazinon secara bertahap dan pelarangan penggunaan pestisida diazinon di dalam ruangan, pada pemotongan rumput, kebun, dan hasil panen. Organisasi-organisasi internasional seperti EPA, WHO, IARC, dan ACGIH mengklasifikasikan diazinon sebagai pestisida non-karsinogenik. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain systematic review dan bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pestisida diazinon terhadap manusia, mamalia lainnya dan lingkungan serta kelayakan penggunaan pestisida diazinon di Indonesia. Data bersumber dari artikel jurnal pada 9 database elektronik dan ditemukan 43 jurnal penelitian yang sesuai dengan inklusi. Studi ini menemukan adanya dampak pestisida diazinon pada manusia, mamalia lainnya dan lingkungan. Dampak pestisida diazinon pada manusia seperti efek akut dan efek kronis, efek pada masa perkembangan, efek imunotoksisitas, efek genotoksisitas, efek neurotoksisitas, efek reproduksi, dan efek sistemik. Dampak pestisida diazinon pada mamalia lainnya antara lain efek neurotoksisitas, efek reproduksi, efek imunotoksisitas, dan efek sistemik. Sedangkan, dampak pestisida diazinon pada lingkungan berupa residu pada udara, tanah, air, tanaman dan buah-buahan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa data yang dimiliki belum mencukupi untuk melakukan pelarangan penggunaan pestisida diazinon di Indonesia, tetapi hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya dampak penggunaan pestisida diazinon pada manusia, mamalia lainnya dan lingkungan serta ditemukan beberapa negara sudah melarang penggunaan diazinon..
<b>ABSTRAK</b><br>
Diazinon is an organophosphate insecticide that is still used in Indonesia especially agriculture area. Some countries such as United States and Australian phase-out diazinon and ban the use of diazinon pesticides in indoors, on grass cutting, garden, and crops. International organizations such as EPA, WHO, IARC, and ACGIH classifying diazinon as a non-carcinogenic pesticides. This study using systematic review and aimed to determine the effect of diazinon pesticides on humans, other mammals and environment as well as the feasibility of use of the pesticide diazinon in Indonesia. Data sourced from 9 databases of journal articles in electronic database and found 43 studies corresponding to the inclusions. This study found that there is effect of pesticide diazinon in humans, other mammals and the environment. The effect of pesticide diazinon in humans such as acute and chronic effects, developmental effects, imunotoxicity, genotoxicity, neurotoxicity, reproductive effects, and systemic effects. The effect of pesticide diazinon on other mammals such as neurotoxicity, reproductive effects, imunotoxicity, and systemic effects. Meanwhile, the environmental effect of pesticide diazinon are residue of diazinon in air, soil, water, plants and fruits. This study concludes that the data held are not enough to ban the use of pesticide diazinon in Indonesia, but the results showed the effects of diazinon pesticide in humans, other mammals and the environment, and found several countries have banned the use of diazinon, Diazinon is an organophosphate insecticide that is still used in Indonesia especially agriculture area. Some countries such as United States and Australian phase-out diazinon and ban the use of diazinon pesticides in indoors, on grass cutting, garden, and crops. International organizations such as EPA, WHO, IARC, and ACGIH classifying diazinon as a non-carcinogenic pesticides. This study using systematic review and aimed to determine the effect of diazinon pesticides on humans, other mammals and environment as well as the feasibility of use of the pesticide diazinon in Indonesia. Data sourced from 9 databases of journal articles in electronic database and found 43 studies corresponding to the inclusions. This study found that there is effect of pesticide diazinon in humans, other mammals and the environment. The effect of pesticide diazinon in humans such as acute and chronic effects, developmental effects, imunotoxicity, genotoxicity, neurotoxicity, reproductive effects, and systemic effects. The effect of pesticide diazinon on other mammals such as neurotoxicity, reproductive effects, imunotoxicity, and systemic effects. Meanwhile, the environmental effect of pesticide diazinon are residue of diazinon in air, soil, water, plants and fruits. This study concludes that the data held are not enough to ban the use of pesticide diazinon in Indonesia, but the results showed the effects of diazinon pesticide in humans, other mammals and the environment, and found several countries have banned the use of diazinon] |
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