Prevalensi rinosinusitis kronis akibat kerja serta faktor-faktor yang berhubungan pada pekerja di bagian pengepakan PT X tahun 2006 = Prevalence of Occupational Chronic Rhinosinusitis, among high exposed of flour dust workers and its related factors, PT X, Jakarta 2006
| Main Authors: | Rahayu Pujiwati, author, Add author: Wawolumaja, Corrie, supervisor, Add author: Retno S. Wardani, supervisor |
|---|---|
| Format: | Masters Bachelors |
| Terbitan: |
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia
, 2006
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://lontar.ui.ac.id/detail?id=98540 |
| ctrlnum |
98540 |
|---|---|
| fullrecord |
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><type>Thesis:Masters</type><title>Prevalensi rinosinusitis kronis akibat kerja serta faktor-faktor yang berhubungan pada pekerja di bagian pengepakan PT X tahun 2006 = Prevalence of Occupational Chronic Rhinosinusitis, among high exposed of flour dust workers and its related factors, PT X, Jakarta 2006</title><creator>Rahayu Pujiwati, author</creator><creator>Add author: Wawolumaja, Corrie, supervisor</creator><creator>Add author: Retno S. Wardani, supervisor</creator><publisher>Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia</publisher><date>2006</date><subject>Rhinitis</subject><description>Latar Belakang:
Hidung adalah organ saluran napas bagian atas yang terpajan secara langsung terhadap agent debu tepung terigu. Deposit partikel debu tepung yang terjadi pada saat inhalasi maupun
ekshalasi terbanyak pada hidung. Partikel debu tepung tersebut merupakan stimulus dan rangsangan inflamasi pads mukosa hidung dan sinus paranasal.
Metoda:
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kros seksional, dilakukan pada pabrik tepung Jakarta, bulan Agustus 2.005 sampai Juli 2006. Responden adalah pekerja PT X bagian pengepakan yang menderita Rinitis Akibat Kerja.
Hasil Penelitian:
Kadar debu personal melebihi ambang batas (NAB = 4 mg/m3). Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini 80 orang, yang menderita Rinosinusitis Kronis Akibat Kerja sebanyak 35 orang.
Berbagai variabel diteliti untuk mencari hubungan dengan terjadinya Rinosinusitis Kronis Akibat Kerja, yaitu karakteristik responden, aspek K3 dan faktor rinogenik. Dengan uji statistik diketahui variabel yang bermakna adalah pendidikan (p = 0,037), merokok (p = 0,045) dan prosesus unsinatus (p = 0,000). Dengan analisis multivariat diketahui prosesus unsinatus merupakan faktor yang dominan untuk terjadinya Rinosinusitis Kronis Akibat Kerja.
Kesimpulan:
Prevalensi Rinosinusitis Kronis Akibat Kerja adalah 43,8%. Variabel pendidikan, perokok dan prosesus unsinatus bcrmakna untuk terjadinya Rinosinusitis Kronis Akibat Kcrja. Variabel yang paling dominan untuk terjadinya Rinosinusitis Kronis Akibat Kerja adalah prosesus unsinatus.
<hr><i>Background:
Nose. the upper organ of respiratory tract system suffered directly from flour dust exposure. Deposit of flour dust particles during inhalation and exhalation accumulated mostly in the nose, acted as stimulator as well as generating inflammatory effect on nasal and paranasal sinus mucosa.
Method:
This research design was cross sectional carried out in flour factory Jakarta. Duration of study from August 2005 until July 2006. The subjects were from flour packing workers department and were diagnosed occupational rhinitis before.
Result:
The level of personal dust exposure exceeded threshold limit, value of 4 mglm3. The total subjects was 80 workers, in which 35 workers were being as diagnosed occupational chronic _rhinosinusitis, i:e is demographic, occupational and rhinogenic factors. Using bivariate statistical analysis, education (p = 0,037), smoking (p = 0,045) and procesus uncinatus (p =0,000) were identified as having significant relationship. In the logistic regression function analyses only procesus uncinatus was identified as the determinant of occupational chronic rhinosinusitis.
Conclusion:
The prevalence of occupational chronic rhinosinusitis is 43,8%. While education, smoking and procesus uncinatus are the variables identified as major risk factors. Procesus uncinatus in the logistic regression then identified as the determinant of having occupational chronic rhinosinusitis.</i></description><identifier>http://lontar.ui.ac.id/detail?id=98540</identifier><recordID>98540</recordID></dc>
|
| format |
Thesis:Masters Thesis Thesis:Bachelors |
| author |
Rahayu Pujiwati, author Add author: Wawolumaja, Corrie, supervisor Add author: Retno S. Wardani, supervisor |
| title |
Prevalensi rinosinusitis kronis akibat kerja serta faktor-faktor yang berhubungan pada pekerja di bagian pengepakan PT X tahun 2006 = Prevalence of Occupational Chronic Rhinosinusitis, among high exposed of flour dust workers and its related factors, PT X, Jakarta 2006 |
| publisher |
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia |
| publishDate |
2006 |
| topic |
Rhinitis |
| url |
http://lontar.ui.ac.id/detail?id=98540 |
| contents |
Latar Belakang:
Hidung adalah organ saluran napas bagian atas yang terpajan secara langsung terhadap agent debu tepung terigu. Deposit partikel debu tepung yang terjadi pada saat inhalasi maupun
ekshalasi terbanyak pada hidung. Partikel debu tepung tersebut merupakan stimulus dan rangsangan inflamasi pads mukosa hidung dan sinus paranasal.
Metoda:
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kros seksional, dilakukan pada pabrik tepung Jakarta, bulan Agustus 2.005 sampai Juli 2006. Responden adalah pekerja PT X bagian pengepakan yang menderita Rinitis Akibat Kerja.
Hasil Penelitian:
Kadar debu personal melebihi ambang batas (NAB = 4 mg/m3). Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini 80 orang, yang menderita Rinosinusitis Kronis Akibat Kerja sebanyak 35 orang.
Berbagai variabel diteliti untuk mencari hubungan dengan terjadinya Rinosinusitis Kronis Akibat Kerja, yaitu karakteristik responden, aspek K3 dan faktor rinogenik. Dengan uji statistik diketahui variabel yang bermakna adalah pendidikan (p = 0,037), merokok (p = 0,045) dan prosesus unsinatus (p = 0,000). Dengan analisis multivariat diketahui prosesus unsinatus merupakan faktor yang dominan untuk terjadinya Rinosinusitis Kronis Akibat Kerja.
Kesimpulan:
Prevalensi Rinosinusitis Kronis Akibat Kerja adalah 43,8%. Variabel pendidikan, perokok dan prosesus unsinatus bcrmakna untuk terjadinya Rinosinusitis Kronis Akibat Kcrja. Variabel yang paling dominan untuk terjadinya Rinosinusitis Kronis Akibat Kerja adalah prosesus unsinatus.
<hr><i>Background:
Nose. the upper organ of respiratory tract system suffered directly from flour dust exposure. Deposit of flour dust particles during inhalation and exhalation accumulated mostly in the nose, acted as stimulator as well as generating inflammatory effect on nasal and paranasal sinus mucosa.
Method:
This research design was cross sectional carried out in flour factory Jakarta. Duration of study from August 2005 until July 2006. The subjects were from flour packing workers department and were diagnosed occupational rhinitis before.
Result:
The level of personal dust exposure exceeded threshold limit, value of 4 mglm3. The total subjects was 80 workers, in which 35 workers were being as diagnosed occupational chronic _rhinosinusitis, i:e is demographic, occupational and rhinogenic factors. Using bivariate statistical analysis, education (p = 0,037), smoking (p = 0,045) and procesus uncinatus (p =0,000) were identified as having significant relationship. In the logistic regression function analyses only procesus uncinatus was identified as the determinant of occupational chronic rhinosinusitis.
Conclusion:
The prevalence of occupational chronic rhinosinusitis is 43,8%. While education, smoking and procesus uncinatus are the variables identified as major risk factors. Procesus uncinatus in the logistic regression then identified as the determinant of having occupational chronic rhinosinusitis.</i> |
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