Dampak program pemberantasan penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) terhadap angka insidens DBD di Kodya Jakarta Barat, tahun 1990-1993 = The impact of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) control program to the incidence rate of dhf in West Jakarta municipality, the year of 1990-1993
| Main Authors: | Chasan Sudjain Kusnadi, author, Add author: Buchari Lapau, supervisor |
|---|---|
| Format: | Masters Thesis |
| Terbitan: |
Universitas Indonesia
, 1994
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://lontar.ui.ac.id/detail?id=81141 |
| ctrlnum |
81141 |
|---|---|
| fullrecord |
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<dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><type>Thesis:Masters</type><title>Dampak program pemberantasan penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) terhadap angka insidens DBD di Kodya Jakarta Barat, tahun 1990-1993 = The impact of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) control program to the incidence rate of dhf in West Jakarta municipality, the year of 1990-1993</title><creator>Chasan Sudjain Kusnadi, author</creator><creator>Add author: Buchari Lapau, supervisor</creator><publisher>Universitas Indonesia</publisher><date>1994</date><subject>Dengue hemorrhagic fever</subject><description><b>ABSTRAK</b>
Penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di Indonesia yang cenderung semakin luas penyebarannya, sejalan dengan meningkatnya mobilitas dan kepadatan penduduk. Berbagai upaya telah ditempuh pemerintah untuk menekan penyebaran penyakit DBD, melalui penatalaksanaan kasus dan pengendalian nyamuk penyebar penyakit DBD. Pemerintah telah mengembangkan program pemberantasan vektor intensif dalam usaha memperkecil wilayah terjangkit DBD.
Studi ini bermaksud mengetahui kecenderungan masalah penyakit DBD, perkembangan kegiatan pemantauan vektor, mengetahui masalah dalam pelaksanaan program P2.DBD, mengetahui dampak program P2.DBD di Kotamadya Jakarta Barat. Dipilih Kodya Jakarta Barat bersandar kepada beberapa pertimbangan strategis untuk mencermati masalah-masalah tersebut. Hasil studi ini dan penelitian sejenis diharapkan dapat memberi masukan dan dasar pertimbangan pemerintah untuk merencanakan metode terbaik guna meningkatkan efektivitas program P2.DBD, khususnya upaya pengendalian vektor DBD.
Menggunakan pendekatan observasional dan dengan desain studi penampang (cross sectional), studi ini mengumpulkan data dan informasi sekunder dari responden menggunakan daftar cek dan formulir isian. Angka insidens angka kematian (mortality rate) dan angka kematian kasus (case fatality rate) berfluktuasi dengan pola 5 tahunan (sampai 1988), selanjutnya menjadi berpola dua tahunan. Musim penularan diperkirakan berlangsung pada bulan Maret-Juni.
Pelaksanaan pengendalian vektor intensif mempunyai kecenderungan untuk menurunkan angka insidens DBD, namun masih memerlukan pencermatan dan penelitian dalam kawasan yang lebih luas. Surveilans epidemiologi DBD sangat bermanfaat dalam melakukan perencanaan, implementasi, dan penilaian (evaluasi) program P2.DBD.
Sudah saatnya pemerintah mengupayakan keterlibatan warga masyarakat secara lebih aktif dalam pemberantasan penyakit DBD; dan pendekatan pengendalian vektor dengan menggunakan pestisida sudah waktunya ditinjau kembali. Sebagai alternatif dalam pengendalian vektor DBD dapat digunakan pengendalian vektor berwawasan lingkungan.
<hr><i><b>ABSTRACT</b>
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) was one of the health problems in Indonesia tends to wider spreader in accordance with the high mobility and dense population. Many efforts have implemented by the government to depressed the widespread of the disease through the cases management and the control of the mosquito?s vector of the disease.
This study tend to characterized the disease trends, the surveillance of vector, to understand the problem faced in the implementation of the DHF control program, and to know the impact of the program within the West Jakarta Municipality. The municipal was chosen based on several strategic considerations to observe the problems. The results of this study and another will gave benefits for the inputs and basic considerations for the government both local and central government, to plan better method for the improvement of effectively of DHF control, especially vector control.
This observational study designed as cross-section using the secondary data and information from the subject of study with a set of checklist and/or forms. The incidence rate, mortality rate, and case fatality rate have a fluctuation and variation in 5 yearly pattern (up to 1988), and two yearly patterns there after. The period of disease transmission estimated on March to June.
The implementation of the intensified vector control program tends to lower or depressed the incidence rate of the disease, but there's still needed to make kin observation and studies in wider areas. The disease surveillance benefit for planning, implementation, and evaluating the disease control program.
It's the time for the government to think (globally) and search for active community participation in the control of the disease; and the pesticides approach to the vector control program is now on the time for reviewed. As an alternative for the vector control we could initiate the new approach named the environmental base vector control.</i></description><identifier>http://lontar.ui.ac.id/detail?id=81141</identifier><recordID>81141</recordID></dc>
|
| format |
Thesis:Masters Thesis Thesis:Thesis |
| author |
Chasan Sudjain Kusnadi, author Add author: Buchari Lapau, supervisor |
| title |
Dampak program pemberantasan penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) terhadap angka insidens DBD di Kodya Jakarta Barat, tahun 1990-1993 = The impact of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) control program to the incidence rate of dhf in West Jakarta municipality, the year of 1990-1993 |
| publisher |
Universitas Indonesia |
| publishDate |
1994 |
| topic |
Dengue hemorrhagic fever |
| url |
http://lontar.ui.ac.id/detail?id=81141 |
| contents |
<b>ABSTRAK</b>
Penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di Indonesia yang cenderung semakin luas penyebarannya, sejalan dengan meningkatnya mobilitas dan kepadatan penduduk. Berbagai upaya telah ditempuh pemerintah untuk menekan penyebaran penyakit DBD, melalui penatalaksanaan kasus dan pengendalian nyamuk penyebar penyakit DBD. Pemerintah telah mengembangkan program pemberantasan vektor intensif dalam usaha memperkecil wilayah terjangkit DBD.
Studi ini bermaksud mengetahui kecenderungan masalah penyakit DBD, perkembangan kegiatan pemantauan vektor, mengetahui masalah dalam pelaksanaan program P2.DBD, mengetahui dampak program P2.DBD di Kotamadya Jakarta Barat. Dipilih Kodya Jakarta Barat bersandar kepada beberapa pertimbangan strategis untuk mencermati masalah-masalah tersebut. Hasil studi ini dan penelitian sejenis diharapkan dapat memberi masukan dan dasar pertimbangan pemerintah untuk merencanakan metode terbaik guna meningkatkan efektivitas program P2.DBD, khususnya upaya pengendalian vektor DBD.
Menggunakan pendekatan observasional dan dengan desain studi penampang (cross sectional), studi ini mengumpulkan data dan informasi sekunder dari responden menggunakan daftar cek dan formulir isian. Angka insidens angka kematian (mortality rate) dan angka kematian kasus (case fatality rate) berfluktuasi dengan pola 5 tahunan (sampai 1988), selanjutnya menjadi berpola dua tahunan. Musim penularan diperkirakan berlangsung pada bulan Maret-Juni.
Pelaksanaan pengendalian vektor intensif mempunyai kecenderungan untuk menurunkan angka insidens DBD, namun masih memerlukan pencermatan dan penelitian dalam kawasan yang lebih luas. Surveilans epidemiologi DBD sangat bermanfaat dalam melakukan perencanaan, implementasi, dan penilaian (evaluasi) program P2.DBD.
Sudah saatnya pemerintah mengupayakan keterlibatan warga masyarakat secara lebih aktif dalam pemberantasan penyakit DBD; dan pendekatan pengendalian vektor dengan menggunakan pestisida sudah waktunya ditinjau kembali. Sebagai alternatif dalam pengendalian vektor DBD dapat digunakan pengendalian vektor berwawasan lingkungan.
<hr><i><b>ABSTRACT</b>
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) was one of the health problems in Indonesia tends to wider spreader in accordance with the high mobility and dense population. Many efforts have implemented by the government to depressed the widespread of the disease through the cases management and the control of the mosquito?s vector of the disease.
This study tend to characterized the disease trends, the surveillance of vector, to understand the problem faced in the implementation of the DHF control program, and to know the impact of the program within the West Jakarta Municipality. The municipal was chosen based on several strategic considerations to observe the problems. The results of this study and another will gave benefits for the inputs and basic considerations for the government both local and central government, to plan better method for the improvement of effectively of DHF control, especially vector control.
This observational study designed as cross-section using the secondary data and information from the subject of study with a set of checklist and/or forms. The incidence rate, mortality rate, and case fatality rate have a fluctuation and variation in 5 yearly pattern (up to 1988), and two yearly patterns there after. The period of disease transmission estimated on March to June.
The implementation of the intensified vector control program tends to lower or depressed the incidence rate of the disease, but there's still needed to make kin observation and studies in wider areas. The disease surveillance benefit for planning, implementation, and evaluating the disease control program.
It's the time for the government to think (globally) and search for active community participation in the control of the disease; and the pesticides approach to the vector control program is now on the time for reviewed. As an alternative for the vector control we could initiate the new approach named the environmental base vector control.</i> |
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