Manajemen keselamatan proses sebagai upaya pencegahan ledakan debu pada fasilitas pemanfaatan bahan bakar alternatif sekam padi di insinerator semen
| Main Authors: | Agung Surya Irawan, author, Add author: Fatma Lestari, supervisor, Add author: Dadan Erwandi, examiner, Add author: Yulianto Sulistyo Nugroho, examiner, Add author: Yoki Yulizar, examiner |
|---|---|
| Format: | Masters Doctoral |
| Terbitan: |
, 2008
|
| Online Access: |
https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20332781 |
| ctrlnum |
20332781 |
|---|---|
| fullrecord |
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><type>Thesis:Masters</type><title>Manajemen keselamatan proses sebagai upaya pencegahan ledakan debu pada fasilitas pemanfaatan bahan bakar alternatif sekam padi di insinerator semen</title><creator>Agung Surya Irawan, author</creator><creator>Add author: Fatma Lestari, supervisor</creator><creator>Add author: Dadan Erwandi, examiner</creator><creator>Add author: Yulianto Sulistyo Nugroho, examiner</creator><creator>Add author: Yoki Yulizar, examiner</creator><publisher/><date>2008</date><subject/><description>[<b>ABSTRAK</b><br>
Salah satu upaya untuk menyeimbangkan perlindungan terhadap lingkungan
dan kepentingan ekonomi pada dunia industri adalah dengan mengupayakan
kctersediaan energi altematif dari sumber yang dapat diperbahami dibandingkan
penggunaan energi dari slumber yang tidak dapat diperbaharui. Sekam padi merupakan
salah satu Iimbah biomas yang tersedia dalam jumlah besar dan memiliki kandungan
energi yang tinggi namun menghasilkan polusi terhadap lingkungan serta resiko
kcschatan yang rendah jika dibandingkan pembakaran dengan menggunakan bahan
bakar yang bcrasal dari fossil. _
Dalam proses penggunaannya serta keuntungan yang diberikan, debu sekam
padi scbagai energi altematif _iuga membawa porensi bahaya yang mcmerlukan
penanganan memadai, oleh karena itu pengkondisian awal berdasarkan karakteristik
bahan merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam menentukan pananganan sccara
aman untuk material padatan yang memiliki ukuran partikcl sangat halus (seperti
bubuk, tepung dan debu) hingga sifat - sifat yang berpengaruh terhadap keselamatan
dan kesehatan diketahui.
Dcngan diketahuinya karakteristik debu sekam padi terhadap kemampuan
dapat terbakar dan Iedakan maka didapatkan model dcsain peralatan dan proses
dengan mempertimbangkan upaya pencegahan dan perlindungan dari bahaya ledakan
awan debu guna memenuhi persyaratan manajemen keselamatan proses pada fasilitas
pemanfaatan debu sckam padi di insincrator semen Berdasarkan hasil uji laboratorium yang diperoleh diketahui bahwa debu
sekarn padi memiliki karakteristik dapat terbakar dengan tingkat Iedakan debu kelas I
dan kemampuan tekanan maksimum ledakan sebcsar 6,7 Bar serta energi minimum
yang dibutuhkan untuk pcnyalaan sebesar <1 joule. Berdasarkan hal tcrsebut serta
kecukupan untuk kemungkinan timbulnya Iedakan pada proses pemanfaatan sekam
padi pada insinerator semen maka sekam padi digolongkan sebagai bahan berbahaya
kategori Kelas 2 Divisi 2. Hal tersebnt diatas sangat mendasari penentuan peralatan
baik elektrik/al maupun mekanikal yang digunakan sena aktifitas proses operasional
yang dilakukan pada fasilitas pemanfaatan debu sekam padi di insinerator semen.
Dari basil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa karalcteristik bahan sebagai
informasi keselamatan proses sangat dibutuhkan dalam analisa bahaya guna
menentukan bentuk pengendalian dalam pencegahan bahaya ledakan pada fasilitas
pemanfaatan sekam padi sebagai bahan bakar altematif di insinerator semen. Dimana
hal terscbut dimulai pada tahap dcsain peralatan dan desain proses sebagai dasar
pengambilan keputumn operasional guna memastikan proses pemanfaatan energi
altcrnatif tersebut bexjalan dengan efektili eiisien dan aman sebagai tujuan
pelaksanaan manajemen keselamatan proses.
<hr>
<b>ABSTRACT</b><br>
One of the efforts to balance the protection of the environment and economic
purpose in the industrial world is by trying to provide alternative energy from
renewable source rather than using the energy from un-renewable source. Rice husk
is one of biomass waste that is available in very large amount and contain high energy
potential but can contribute less pollution to the environment and low health risk if
compared to combustion using fossil-base iitel.
ln the utilimtion process and the benefit that it can contribute, rice husk dust
as an altemative energy also carries hamrd potential which needs sufficient handling,
thus preconditioning based on material characteristic is very important in determining
the safe handling for solid material that contains very small particle size (such as
powder and dust) so that all the attributes that can atfect to the health and safety can
be discovered.
In knowing the characteristic of rice husk dust to its combustible and
explosion capability, then the model of equipment design and process can be
established, also by considering the prevention effort and protection from hazard from
dust cloud explosion in the effort to fultill the requirement of process safety
management at rice husk dust utilization facility at the cement incinerator.
Based on laboratorial test result, it is discovered that rice husk dust have the
combustible capability characteristic with tingkat ledakan debu kelas l and maximum
explosive pressure of 6,7 Bar and minimum ignition energy needed is <l joule. Based
on the laboratories trial test it found that rice husk dust characteristic categorize in the Dust Explosion Class l with maksimum explosion pressure 6,7 Bar with minimum
energy for ignition <1 joule. With regards to test result above and the possibility for
explosion during rice husk utilization for altemative fuel in cement incincrator, dust
on the facility can be considered as Class 2 Division 2. This categorization are a based
for designing mechanical and/or electrical equipment also to define process activity
related to rice husk utilization as altcmative fuel in incinerator cement
This research concluded that material characteristic as a basic infomation for
process safety are required to determine a control based on analysis for preventing
dust explosion in rice husk feeding facility. This process are for ensuring that
operational decision was taken based on appropriate design safety review for
equipment and process involved, to achieve objective of process safety management
ensuring that utilization of rice husk as alternative fixel in cement are commence in a
effective, efficient and safe manner, One of the efforts to balance the protection of the environment and economic
purpose in the industrial world is by trying to provide alternative energy from
renewable source rather than using the energy from un-renewable source. Rice husk
is one of biomass waste that is available in very large amount and contain high energy
potential but can contribute less pollution to the environment and low health risk if
compared to combustion using fossil-base iitel.
ln the utilimtion process and the benefit that it can contribute, rice husk dust
as an altemative energy also carries hamrd potential which needs sufficient handling,
thus preconditioning based on material characteristic is very important in determining
the safe handling for solid material that contains very small particle size (such as
powder and dust) so that all the attributes that can atfect to the health and safety can
be discovered.
In knowing the characteristic of rice husk dust to its combustible and
explosion capability, then the model of equipment design and process can be
established, also by considering the prevention effort and protection from hazard from
dust cloud explosion in the effort to fultill the requirement of process safety
management at rice husk dust utilization facility at the cement incinerator.
Based on laboratorial test result, it is discovered that rice husk dust have the
combustible capability characteristic with tingkat ledakan debu kelas l and maximum
explosive pressure of 6,7 Bar and minimum ignition energy needed is <l joule. Based
on the laboratories trial test it found that rice husk dust characteristic categorize in the Dust Explosion Class l with maksimum explosion pressure 6,7 Bar with minimum
energy for ignition <1 joule. With regards to test result above and the possibility for
explosion during rice husk utilization for altemative fuel in cement incincrator, dust
on the facility can be considered as Class 2 Division 2. This categorization are a based
for designing mechanical and/or electrical equipment also to define process activity
related to rice husk utilization as altcmative fuel in incinerator cement
This research concluded that material characteristic as a basic infomation for
process safety are required to determine a control based on analysis for preventing
dust explosion in rice husk feeding facility. This process are for ensuring that
operational decision was taken based on appropriate design safety review for
equipment and process involved, to achieve objective of process safety management
ensuring that utilization of rice husk as alternative fixel in cement are commence in a
effective, efficient and safe manner]</description><identifier>https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20332781</identifier><recordID>20332781</recordID></dc>
|
| format |
Thesis:Masters Thesis Thesis:Doctoral |
| author |
Agung Surya Irawan, author Add author: Fatma Lestari, supervisor Add author: Dadan Erwandi, examiner Add author: Yulianto Sulistyo Nugroho, examiner Add author: Yoki Yulizar, examiner |
| title |
Manajemen keselamatan proses sebagai upaya pencegahan ledakan debu pada fasilitas pemanfaatan bahan bakar alternatif sekam padi di insinerator semen |
| publishDate |
2008 |
| url |
https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20332781 |
| contents |
[<b>ABSTRAK</b><br>
Salah satu upaya untuk menyeimbangkan perlindungan terhadap lingkungan
dan kepentingan ekonomi pada dunia industri adalah dengan mengupayakan
kctersediaan energi altematif dari sumber yang dapat diperbahami dibandingkan
penggunaan energi dari slumber yang tidak dapat diperbaharui. Sekam padi merupakan
salah satu Iimbah biomas yang tersedia dalam jumlah besar dan memiliki kandungan
energi yang tinggi namun menghasilkan polusi terhadap lingkungan serta resiko
kcschatan yang rendah jika dibandingkan pembakaran dengan menggunakan bahan
bakar yang bcrasal dari fossil. _
Dalam proses penggunaannya serta keuntungan yang diberikan, debu sekam
padi scbagai energi altematif _iuga membawa porensi bahaya yang mcmerlukan
penanganan memadai, oleh karena itu pengkondisian awal berdasarkan karakteristik
bahan merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam menentukan pananganan sccara
aman untuk material padatan yang memiliki ukuran partikcl sangat halus (seperti
bubuk, tepung dan debu) hingga sifat - sifat yang berpengaruh terhadap keselamatan
dan kesehatan diketahui.
Dcngan diketahuinya karakteristik debu sekam padi terhadap kemampuan
dapat terbakar dan Iedakan maka didapatkan model dcsain peralatan dan proses
dengan mempertimbangkan upaya pencegahan dan perlindungan dari bahaya ledakan
awan debu guna memenuhi persyaratan manajemen keselamatan proses pada fasilitas
pemanfaatan debu sckam padi di insincrator semen Berdasarkan hasil uji laboratorium yang diperoleh diketahui bahwa debu
sekarn padi memiliki karakteristik dapat terbakar dengan tingkat Iedakan debu kelas I
dan kemampuan tekanan maksimum ledakan sebcsar 6,7 Bar serta energi minimum
yang dibutuhkan untuk pcnyalaan sebesar <1 joule. Berdasarkan hal tcrsebut serta
kecukupan untuk kemungkinan timbulnya Iedakan pada proses pemanfaatan sekam
padi pada insinerator semen maka sekam padi digolongkan sebagai bahan berbahaya
kategori Kelas 2 Divisi 2. Hal tersebnt diatas sangat mendasari penentuan peralatan
baik elektrik/al maupun mekanikal yang digunakan sena aktifitas proses operasional
yang dilakukan pada fasilitas pemanfaatan debu sekam padi di insinerator semen.
Dari basil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa karalcteristik bahan sebagai
informasi keselamatan proses sangat dibutuhkan dalam analisa bahaya guna
menentukan bentuk pengendalian dalam pencegahan bahaya ledakan pada fasilitas
pemanfaatan sekam padi sebagai bahan bakar altematif di insinerator semen. Dimana
hal terscbut dimulai pada tahap dcsain peralatan dan desain proses sebagai dasar
pengambilan keputumn operasional guna memastikan proses pemanfaatan energi
altcrnatif tersebut bexjalan dengan efektili eiisien dan aman sebagai tujuan
pelaksanaan manajemen keselamatan proses.
<hr>
<b>ABSTRACT</b><br>
One of the efforts to balance the protection of the environment and economic
purpose in the industrial world is by trying to provide alternative energy from
renewable source rather than using the energy from un-renewable source. Rice husk
is one of biomass waste that is available in very large amount and contain high energy
potential but can contribute less pollution to the environment and low health risk if
compared to combustion using fossil-base iitel.
ln the utilimtion process and the benefit that it can contribute, rice husk dust
as an altemative energy also carries hamrd potential which needs sufficient handling,
thus preconditioning based on material characteristic is very important in determining
the safe handling for solid material that contains very small particle size (such as
powder and dust) so that all the attributes that can atfect to the health and safety can
be discovered.
In knowing the characteristic of rice husk dust to its combustible and
explosion capability, then the model of equipment design and process can be
established, also by considering the prevention effort and protection from hazard from
dust cloud explosion in the effort to fultill the requirement of process safety
management at rice husk dust utilization facility at the cement incinerator.
Based on laboratorial test result, it is discovered that rice husk dust have the
combustible capability characteristic with tingkat ledakan debu kelas l and maximum
explosive pressure of 6,7 Bar and minimum ignition energy needed is <l joule. Based
on the laboratories trial test it found that rice husk dust characteristic categorize in the Dust Explosion Class l with maksimum explosion pressure 6,7 Bar with minimum
energy for ignition <1 joule. With regards to test result above and the possibility for
explosion during rice husk utilization for altemative fuel in cement incincrator, dust
on the facility can be considered as Class 2 Division 2. This categorization are a based
for designing mechanical and/or electrical equipment also to define process activity
related to rice husk utilization as altcmative fuel in incinerator cement
This research concluded that material characteristic as a basic infomation for
process safety are required to determine a control based on analysis for preventing
dust explosion in rice husk feeding facility. This process are for ensuring that
operational decision was taken based on appropriate design safety review for
equipment and process involved, to achieve objective of process safety management
ensuring that utilization of rice husk as alternative fixel in cement are commence in a
effective, efficient and safe manner, One of the efforts to balance the protection of the environment and economic
purpose in the industrial world is by trying to provide alternative energy from
renewable source rather than using the energy from un-renewable source. Rice husk
is one of biomass waste that is available in very large amount and contain high energy
potential but can contribute less pollution to the environment and low health risk if
compared to combustion using fossil-base iitel.
ln the utilimtion process and the benefit that it can contribute, rice husk dust
as an altemative energy also carries hamrd potential which needs sufficient handling,
thus preconditioning based on material characteristic is very important in determining
the safe handling for solid material that contains very small particle size (such as
powder and dust) so that all the attributes that can atfect to the health and safety can
be discovered.
In knowing the characteristic of rice husk dust to its combustible and
explosion capability, then the model of equipment design and process can be
established, also by considering the prevention effort and protection from hazard from
dust cloud explosion in the effort to fultill the requirement of process safety
management at rice husk dust utilization facility at the cement incinerator.
Based on laboratorial test result, it is discovered that rice husk dust have the
combustible capability characteristic with tingkat ledakan debu kelas l and maximum
explosive pressure of 6,7 Bar and minimum ignition energy needed is <l joule. Based
on the laboratories trial test it found that rice husk dust characteristic categorize in the Dust Explosion Class l with maksimum explosion pressure 6,7 Bar with minimum
energy for ignition <1 joule. With regards to test result above and the possibility for
explosion during rice husk utilization for altemative fuel in cement incincrator, dust
on the facility can be considered as Class 2 Division 2. This categorization are a based
for designing mechanical and/or electrical equipment also to define process activity
related to rice husk utilization as altcmative fuel in incinerator cement
This research concluded that material characteristic as a basic infomation for
process safety are required to determine a control based on analysis for preventing
dust explosion in rice husk feeding facility. This process are for ensuring that
operational decision was taken based on appropriate design safety review for
equipment and process involved, to achieve objective of process safety management
ensuring that utilization of rice husk as alternative fixel in cement are commence in a
effective, efficient and safe manner] |
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Universitas Indonesia |
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JAWA BARAT |
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