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Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status HIV pada pengguna napza suntik di Klinik program terapi rumatan metadon (PTRM) Rumah Sakit Ketergantungan Obat Jakarta tahun 2014 = Factors associated hiv status among injecting drug users at methadone maintenance treatment program RSKO Jakarta in 2014

Main Author: Putri Hafsari, author
Format: Bachelors Doctoral
Terbitan: , 2014
Subjects:
Acquired Immunodeficiency Virus
Maintenance therapy
drug addiction
Online Access: http://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/2015-5/20386379-S55896-Putri Hafsari.pdf
ctrlnum 20386379
fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?> <dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><title>Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status HIV pada pengguna napza suntik di Klinik program terapi rumatan metadon (PTRM) Rumah Sakit Ketergantungan Obat Jakarta tahun 2014 = Factors associated hiv status among injecting drug users at methadone maintenance treatment program RSKO Jakarta in 2014</title><creator>Putri Hafsari, author</creator><type>Thesis:Bachelors</type><place/><publisher/><date>2014</date><description>[&lt;b&gt;ABSTRAK&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt; Jumlah kasus HIV/AIDS setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan, dan salah satu faktor yang menyebkan peningkatan kasus HIV adalah dengan adanya peningkatan jumlah penularan di kalangan pengguna NAPZA suntik. Masalah tersebut mendorong dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk melihat faktor-faktor faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status HIV pada pengguna NAPZA suntik di Klinik PTRM Rumah Sakit Ketergantungan Obat Cibubur Tahun 2014. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan sampel 46 pasien NAPZA suntik di Klinik PTRM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan status HIV (+) sebesar 63%, diketahui 87% penasun adalah laki-laki, 58.7% berusia &amp;#8805;34 tahun, 71,7% memiliki tingkat pendidikan &amp;#8804;SMA, 58.7% menikah, 69.6% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan HIV yang baik, 63% penasun telah menyuntik &amp;#8805;9 tahun, 50% penasun pertama kali menyuntik di usia &lt;19 tahun, 69.6% penasun menyuntik &amp;#8805;3 kali sehari, 87% penasun berbagi jarum suntik, 43.5% penasun melakukan sterilisasi dengan air bersih, 60.9% penasun melakukan seks berisiko rendah, 80.4% penasun memanfaatkan LJSS, 52.2% telah mengikuti terapi metadon &amp;#8805;4 tahun, 58.7% penasun mendapatkan NAPZA dari &amp;#8805;2 sumber yang berbeda. Hasil uji Chi Square menyatakan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara usia pertama kali menyuntik (PR 1.8; P Value = 0.02), berbagi jarum suntik (PR 4.2; P Value = 0.02), dan sterilisasi jarum menggunakan air bersih (PR 5.5; P Value = 0.006) dengan status HIV. Oleh karena itu perlu dikembangkan lagi akses terhadap jarum suntik steril bagi penasun. &lt;hr&gt; &lt;b&gt;ABSTRACT&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt; Number of HIV/AIDS cases has increased every year, and one of factor that cause this rapid increases is the rise prevalence among injecting drug user. That problem encourage this study to observe the factors associated HIV status among Injecting Drug Users at Methadone Maintenance Treatment Program RSKO Jakarta in 2014. This study using cross sectional study with 46 sample of IDUs in methadone maintenance treatment program. The results shows that proportion of HIV (+) is 63%, most respondents (87%) are male, 58.7% aged &amp;#8805;34 year, 71.7% have less or secondary high school, 58.7% married, 69.6% have good knowledge about HIV, 63% had injecting for &amp;#8805;9 years, 50% first injecting drugs in &lt;19 years old, 69.6% injected drugs &amp;#8805;3 times a day, 87% sharing needles, 43.5% rinsed needles with clean water, 60.9% having low risk sexual activity, 80.4% had utilize Needle and Syringe Program (NSP), 52.2% had join methadone maintenance treatment program for &amp;#8805;4 year. The results of Chi-square test stated there are significant relationsip between age of first injecting drugs (PR 1.8; P Value = 0.02), sharing needles (PR 4.2; P Value = 0.02) and rinsed needle with clean water (PR 5.5; P Value = 0.006) with HIV status. The results suggest that access of needle exchange programs should be developed., Number of HIV/AIDS cases has increased every year, and one of factor that cause this rapid increases is the rise prevalence among injecting drug user. That problem encourage this study to observe the factors associated HIV status among Injecting Drug Users at Methadone Maintenance Treatment Program RSKO Jakarta in 2014. This study using cross sectional study with 46 sample of IDUs in methadone maintenance treatment program. The results shows that proportion of HIV (+) is 63%, most respondents (87%) are male, 58.7% aged &amp;#8805;34 year, 71.7% have less or secondary high school, 58.7% married, 69.6% have good knowledge about HIV, 63% had injecting for &amp;#8805;9 years, 50% first injecting drugs in &lt;19 years old, 69.6% injected drugs &amp;#8805;3 times a day, 87% sharing needles, 43.5% rinsed needles with clean water, 60.9% having low risk sexual activity, 80.4% had utilize Needle and Syringe Program (NSP), 52.2% had join methadone maintenance treatment program for &amp;#8805;4 year. The results of Chi-square test stated there are significant relationsip between age of first injecting drugs (PR 1.8; P Value = 0.02), sharing needles (PR 4.2; P Value = 0.02) and rinsed needle with clean water (PR 5.5; P Value = 0.006) with HIV status. The results suggest that access of needle exchange programs should be developed.]</description><subject>Acquired Immunodeficiency Virus</subject><subject>Maintenance therapy</subject><subject>drug addiction</subject><identifier>20386379</identifier><source>http://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/2015-5/20386379-S55896-Putri Hafsari.pdf</source><recordID>20386379</recordID></dc>
format Thesis:Bachelors
Thesis
Thesis:Doctoral
author Putri Hafsari, author
title Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status HIV pada pengguna napza suntik di Klinik program terapi rumatan metadon (PTRM) Rumah Sakit Ketergantungan Obat Jakarta tahun 2014 = Factors associated hiv status among injecting drug users at methadone maintenance treatment program RSKO Jakarta in 2014
publishDate 2014
topic Acquired Immunodeficiency Virus
Maintenance therapy
drug addiction
url http://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/2015-5/20386379-S55896-Putri Hafsari.pdf
contents [<b>ABSTRAK</b><br> Jumlah kasus HIV/AIDS setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan, dan salah satu faktor yang menyebkan peningkatan kasus HIV adalah dengan adanya peningkatan jumlah penularan di kalangan pengguna NAPZA suntik. Masalah tersebut mendorong dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk melihat faktor-faktor faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status HIV pada pengguna NAPZA suntik di Klinik PTRM Rumah Sakit Ketergantungan Obat Cibubur Tahun 2014. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan sampel 46 pasien NAPZA suntik di Klinik PTRM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan status HIV (+) sebesar 63%, diketahui 87% penasun adalah laki-laki, 58.7% berusia &#8805;34 tahun, 71,7% memiliki tingkat pendidikan &#8804;SMA, 58.7% menikah, 69.6% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan HIV yang baik, 63% penasun telah menyuntik &#8805;9 tahun, 50% penasun pertama kali menyuntik di usia <19 tahun, 69.6% penasun menyuntik &#8805;3 kali sehari, 87% penasun berbagi jarum suntik, 43.5% penasun melakukan sterilisasi dengan air bersih, 60.9% penasun melakukan seks berisiko rendah, 80.4% penasun memanfaatkan LJSS, 52.2% telah mengikuti terapi metadon &#8805;4 tahun, 58.7% penasun mendapatkan NAPZA dari &#8805;2 sumber yang berbeda. Hasil uji Chi Square menyatakan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara usia pertama kali menyuntik (PR 1.8; P Value = 0.02), berbagi jarum suntik (PR 4.2; P Value = 0.02), dan sterilisasi jarum menggunakan air bersih (PR 5.5; P Value = 0.006) dengan status HIV. Oleh karena itu perlu dikembangkan lagi akses terhadap jarum suntik steril bagi penasun. <hr> <b>ABSTRACT</b><br> Number of HIV/AIDS cases has increased every year, and one of factor that cause this rapid increases is the rise prevalence among injecting drug user. That problem encourage this study to observe the factors associated HIV status among Injecting Drug Users at Methadone Maintenance Treatment Program RSKO Jakarta in 2014. This study using cross sectional study with 46 sample of IDUs in methadone maintenance treatment program. The results shows that proportion of HIV (+) is 63%, most respondents (87%) are male, 58.7% aged &#8805;34 year, 71.7% have less or secondary high school, 58.7% married, 69.6% have good knowledge about HIV, 63% had injecting for &#8805;9 years, 50% first injecting drugs in <19 years old, 69.6% injected drugs &#8805;3 times a day, 87% sharing needles, 43.5% rinsed needles with clean water, 60.9% having low risk sexual activity, 80.4% had utilize Needle and Syringe Program (NSP), 52.2% had join methadone maintenance treatment program for &#8805;4 year. The results of Chi-square test stated there are significant relationsip between age of first injecting drugs (PR 1.8; P Value = 0.02), sharing needles (PR 4.2; P Value = 0.02) and rinsed needle with clean water (PR 5.5; P Value = 0.006) with HIV status. The results suggest that access of needle exchange programs should be developed., Number of HIV/AIDS cases has increased every year, and one of factor that cause this rapid increases is the rise prevalence among injecting drug user. That problem encourage this study to observe the factors associated HIV status among Injecting Drug Users at Methadone Maintenance Treatment Program RSKO Jakarta in 2014. This study using cross sectional study with 46 sample of IDUs in methadone maintenance treatment program. The results shows that proportion of HIV (+) is 63%, most respondents (87%) are male, 58.7% aged &#8805;34 year, 71.7% have less or secondary high school, 58.7% married, 69.6% have good knowledge about HIV, 63% had injecting for &#8805;9 years, 50% first injecting drugs in <19 years old, 69.6% injected drugs &#8805;3 times a day, 87% sharing needles, 43.5% rinsed needles with clean water, 60.9% having low risk sexual activity, 80.4% had utilize Needle and Syringe Program (NSP), 52.2% had join methadone maintenance treatment program for &#8805;4 year. The results of Chi-square test stated there are significant relationsip between age of first injecting drugs (PR 1.8; P Value = 0.02), sharing needles (PR 4.2; P Value = 0.02) and rinsed needle with clean water (PR 5.5; P Value = 0.006) with HIV status. The results suggest that access of needle exchange programs should be developed.]
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