Regurgitasi trikuspid residual sebagai prediktor mortalitas dan morbiditas pasca operasi katup mitral = Residual tricuspid regurgitation as a predictor of mortality and morbidity post mitral valve surgery / Muhammad Hatta

Main Author: Muhammad Hatta, author
Format: Masters Thesis
Terbitan: , 2015
Subjects:
Online Access: http://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/2016-5/20415496-T-Muhammad Hatta.pdf
ctrlnum 20415496
fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?> <dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><title>Regurgitasi trikuspid residual sebagai prediktor mortalitas dan morbiditas pasca operasi katup mitral = Residual tricuspid regurgitation as a predictor of mortality and morbidity post mitral valve surgery / Muhammad Hatta</title><creator>Muhammad Hatta, author</creator><type>Thesis:Masters</type><place/><publisher/><date>2015</date><description>[&lt;b&gt;ABSTRAK&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt; Latar Belakang : Regurgitasi trikuspid (RT) merupakan kondisi yang seringkali ditemukan pada penyakit katup mitral. Selama ini kondisi ini seringkali diabaikan karena terdapat anggapan bahwa RT akan berkurang setelah pasien menjalani operasi katup mitral. Kondisi ini ternyata tidak selalu terjadi dan seringkali pasca operasi RT residual justru dapat berkembang seiring berjalannya waktu. Regurgitasi trikuspid residual selama pengamatan diprediksi dapat memberikan luaran yang buruk pasca operasi sehingga kondisi ini memerlukan tatalaksana yang sesuai. Tujuan : Mengetahui apakah RT residual pasca operasi katup mitral berhubungan dengan mortalitas dan morbiditas jangka menengah pasca operasi. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan studi kohort retrospektif dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita (RSJPDHK). Subyek penelitian adalah pasien yang menjalani operasi katup mitral di RSJPDHK sejak Januari 2011 sampai dengan Desember 2013. Karakteristik dasar, data operasi, serta pemeriksaan ekokardiografi sebelum dan pasca operasi (pre-discharge) yang diperoleh dari rekam medis di catat. Data kemudian diolah dengan analisis bivariat dan multivariat untuk mengetahui hubungan antara RT residual dengan mortalitas dan morbiditas yaitu rehospitalisasi, klas fungsional NYHA III-IV atau re-operasi. Hasil Penelitian : Subyek yang diikutsertakan sebanyak 307 pasien dengan 255 pasien (83,06%) terdapat RT residual non signifikan dan 52 pasien (16,9%) RT signifikan. Pada kelompok RT signifikan mortalitas terjadi pada 6 pasien (11,5%) sedangkan pada RT non signifikan sebanyak 10 pasien (3,9%). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara derajat RT signifikan dengan mortalitas (OR 3,196; 95%IK 1,107-9,224; p=0,036). Sebaliknya, tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara RT residual dengan morbiditas (OR 1,091; 95%IK 0,536-2,221; p=0,810). Setelah pengamatan dengan durasi 18,7 &#xB1; 9,3 bulan terlihat 6% pasien yang pada saat pre-discharge dengan RT residual non-signifikan berubah menjadi RT signifikan dan fenomena ini disebut juga dengan late RT. Kesimpulan : Pada penelitian retrospektif ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara RT residual signifikan dengan mortalitas, namun tidak didapatkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara RT residual dengan morbiditas. Pada pengamatan jangka menengah tampak bahwa fenomena late RT sudah mulai terjadi meskipun dalam jumlah yang kecil. &lt;hr&gt; &lt;b&gt;ABSTRACT&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt; Background : Tricuspid regurgitation (TR) is frequently present in patients with mitral valve disease. Tricuspid regurgitation has long been ignored because it was generally believed that TR can regress after succesfull mitral valve surgery. However later studies found that this is not always true, TR can progress post operatively. This residual can affected adversed outcome regarding mortality and morbidty and this condition need accurate and suitable management. Objective : The purpose of the present study was to know the outcome of residual tricuspid regurgitation post mitral valve surgery regarding mortality and morbidity at the mid term follow up. Methods : A retrospectively cohort study was conducted in National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita (NCCHK). We analyzed records of patients who underwent mitral valve surgery in our hospital between January 2011 and December 2013. Baseline and surgical characteristic, echocardiographic pre and post operatively (pre-discharge) was evaluated. Statistycal analysis was done using bivariate and multivariate analysis to determine the association between residual TR regarding mortality and morbidity defined as the composite of rehospitalization, symptom of fungsional class NYHA III-IV, or reoperation. Results : The total 307 patients was analyzed. Of those subjects, 255 patients (83,06%) revealed non significant residual TR and 52 patients (16,9%) with significant TR post operatively. In patients with significant residual TR post operatively, mortality occured in 6 patients (11,5%) compared with 10 patients (3,9%) in non significant group. There was a significant association between residual TR post operatively with mortality (OR 3,196; 95%IK 1,107-9,224; p=0,036), Conversely, there was no significant association between residual TR and morbidity (OR 1,091; 95%IK 0,536-2,221; p=0,810). After follow up with duration 18,7 &#xB1; 9,3 months, there was 6% patients who developed from non significant TR post operatively becoming significant TR and this phenomenon was known as a late TR. Conclusion : This retrospective study demonstrated that there was a significant association between residual TR postoperatively with mortality but not with the morbidity. During the follow up TR can progress post operatively, known as late TR altough in this study its only found in a small number of patients;Background : Tricuspid regurgitation (TR) is frequently present in patients with mitral valve disease. Tricuspid regurgitation has long been ignored because it was generally believed that TR can regress after succesfull mitral valve surgery. However later studies found that this is not always true, TR can progress post operatively. This residual can affected adversed outcome regarding mortality and morbidty and this condition need accurate and suitable management. Objective : The purpose of the present study was to know the outcome of residual tricuspid regurgitation post mitral valve surgery regarding mortality and morbidity at the mid term follow up. Methods : A retrospectively cohort study was conducted in National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita (NCCHK). We analyzed records of patients who underwent mitral valve surgery in our hospital between January 2011 and December 2013. Baseline and surgical characteristic, echocardiographic pre and post operatively (pre-discharge) was evaluated. Statistycal analysis was done using bivariate and multivariate analysis to determine the association between residual TR regarding mortality and morbidity defined as the composite of rehospitalization, symptom of fungsional class NYHA III-IV, or reoperation. Results : The total 307 patients was analyzed. Of those subjects, 255 patients (83,06%) revealed non significant residual TR and 52 patients (16,9%) with significant TR post operatively. In patients with significant residual TR post operatively, mortality occured in 6 patients (11,5%) compared with 10 patients (3,9%) in non significant group. There was a significant association between residual TR post operatively with mortality (OR 3,196; 95%IK 1,107-9,224; p=0,036), Conversely, there was no significant association between residual TR and morbidity (OR 1,091; 95%IK 0,536-2,221; p=0,810). After follow up with duration 18,7 &#xB1; 9,3 months, there was 6% patients who developed from non significant TR post operatively becoming significant TR and this phenomenon was known as a late TR. Conclusion : This retrospective study demonstrated that there was a significant association between residual TR postoperatively with mortality but not with the morbidity. During the follow up TR can progress post operatively, known as late TR altough in this study its only found in a small number of patients;Background : Tricuspid regurgitation (TR) is frequently present in patients with mitral valve disease. Tricuspid regurgitation has long been ignored because it was generally believed that TR can regress after succesfull mitral valve surgery. However later studies found that this is not always true, TR can progress post operatively. This residual can affected adversed outcome regarding mortality and morbidty and this condition need accurate and suitable management. Objective : The purpose of the present study was to know the outcome of residual tricuspid regurgitation post mitral valve surgery regarding mortality and morbidity at the mid term follow up. Methods : A retrospectively cohort study was conducted in National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita (NCCHK). We analyzed records of patients who underwent mitral valve surgery in our hospital between January 2011 and December 2013. Baseline and surgical characteristic, echocardiographic pre and post operatively (pre-discharge) was evaluated. Statistycal analysis was done using bivariate and multivariate analysis to determine the association between residual TR regarding mortality and morbidity defined as the composite of rehospitalization, symptom of fungsional class NYHA III-IV, or reoperation. Results : The total 307 patients was analyzed. Of those subjects, 255 patients (83,06%) revealed non significant residual TR and 52 patients (16,9%) with significant TR post operatively. In patients with significant residual TR post operatively, mortality occured in 6 patients (11,5%) compared with 10 patients (3,9%) in non significant group. There was a significant association between residual TR post operatively with mortality (OR 3,196; 95%IK 1,107-9,224; p=0,036), Conversely, there was no significant association between residual TR and morbidity (OR 1,091; 95%IK 0,536-2,221; p=0,810). After follow up with duration 18,7 &#xB1; 9,3 months, there was 6% patients who developed from non significant TR post operatively becoming significant TR and this phenomenon was known as a late TR. Conclusion : This retrospective study demonstrated that there was a significant association between residual TR postoperatively with mortality but not with the morbidity. During the follow up TR can progress post operatively, known as late TR altough in this study its only found in a small number of patients;Background : Tricuspid regurgitation (TR) is frequently present in patients with mitral valve disease. Tricuspid regurgitation has long been ignored because it was generally believed that TR can regress after succesfull mitral valve surgery. However later studies found that this is not always true, TR can progress post operatively. This residual can affected adversed outcome regarding mortality and morbidty and this condition need accurate and suitable management. Objective : The purpose of the present study was to know the outcome of residual tricuspid regurgitation post mitral valve surgery regarding mortality and morbidity at the mid term follow up. Methods : A retrospectively cohort study was conducted in National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita (NCCHK). We analyzed records of patients who underwent mitral valve surgery in our hospital between January 2011 and December 2013. Baseline and surgical characteristic, echocardiographic pre and post operatively (pre-discharge) was evaluated. Statistycal analysis was done using bivariate and multivariate analysis to determine the association between residual TR regarding mortality and morbidity defined as the composite of rehospitalization, symptom of fungsional class NYHA III-IV, or reoperation. Results : The total 307 patients was analyzed. Of those subjects, 255 patients (83,06%) revealed non significant residual TR and 52 patients (16,9%) with significant TR post operatively. In patients with significant residual TR post operatively, mortality occured in 6 patients (11,5%) compared with 10 patients (3,9%) in non significant group. There was a significant association between residual TR post operatively with mortality (OR 3,196; 95%IK 1,107-9,224; p=0,036), Conversely, there was no significant association between residual TR and morbidity (OR 1,091; 95%IK 0,536-2,221; p=0,810). After follow up with duration 18,7 &#xB1; 9,3 months, there was 6% patients who developed from non significant TR post operatively becoming significant TR and this phenomenon was known as a late TR. Conclusion : This retrospective study demonstrated that there was a significant association between residual TR postoperatively with mortality but not with the morbidity. During the follow up TR can progress post operatively, known as late TR altough in this study its only found in a small number of patients, Background : Tricuspid regurgitation (TR) is frequently present in patients with mitral valve disease. Tricuspid regurgitation has long been ignored because it was generally believed that TR can regress after succesfull mitral valve surgery. However later studies found that this is not always true, TR can progress post operatively. This residual can affected adversed outcome regarding mortality and morbidty and this condition need accurate and suitable management. Objective : The purpose of the present study was to know the outcome of residual tricuspid regurgitation post mitral valve surgery regarding mortality and morbidity at the mid term follow up. Methods : A retrospectively cohort study was conducted in National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita (NCCHK). We analyzed records of patients who underwent mitral valve surgery in our hospital between January 2011 and December 2013. Baseline and surgical characteristic, echocardiographic pre and post operatively (pre-discharge) was evaluated. Statistycal analysis was done using bivariate and multivariate analysis to determine the association between residual TR regarding mortality and morbidity defined as the composite of rehospitalization, symptom of fungsional class NYHA III-IV, or reoperation. Results : The total 307 patients was analyzed. Of those subjects, 255 patients (83,06%) revealed non significant residual TR and 52 patients (16,9%) with significant TR post operatively. In patients with significant residual TR post operatively, mortality occured in 6 patients (11,5%) compared with 10 patients (3,9%) in non significant group. There was a significant association between residual TR post operatively with mortality (OR 3,196; 95%IK 1,107-9,224; p=0,036), Conversely, there was no significant association between residual TR and morbidity (OR 1,091; 95%IK 0,536-2,221; p=0,810). After follow up with duration 18,7 &#xB1; 9,3 months, there was 6% patients who developed from non significant TR post operatively becoming significant TR and this phenomenon was known as a late TR. Conclusion : This retrospective study demonstrated that there was a significant association between residual TR postoperatively with mortality but not with the morbidity. During the follow up TR can progress post operatively, known as late TR altough in this study its only found in a small number of patients]</description><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Tricuspid</subject><identifier>20415496</identifier><source>http://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/2016-5/20415496-T-Muhammad Hatta.pdf</source><recordID>20415496</recordID></dc>
format Thesis:Masters
Thesis
Thesis:Thesis
author Muhammad Hatta, author
title Regurgitasi trikuspid residual sebagai prediktor mortalitas dan morbiditas pasca operasi katup mitral = Residual tricuspid regurgitation as a predictor of mortality and morbidity post mitral valve surgery / Muhammad Hatta
publishDate 2015
topic Mortality
Tricuspid
url http://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/2016-5/20415496-T-Muhammad Hatta.pdf
contents [<b>ABSTRAK</b><br> Latar Belakang : Regurgitasi trikuspid (RT) merupakan kondisi yang seringkali ditemukan pada penyakit katup mitral. Selama ini kondisi ini seringkali diabaikan karena terdapat anggapan bahwa RT akan berkurang setelah pasien menjalani operasi katup mitral. Kondisi ini ternyata tidak selalu terjadi dan seringkali pasca operasi RT residual justru dapat berkembang seiring berjalannya waktu. Regurgitasi trikuspid residual selama pengamatan diprediksi dapat memberikan luaran yang buruk pasca operasi sehingga kondisi ini memerlukan tatalaksana yang sesuai. Tujuan : Mengetahui apakah RT residual pasca operasi katup mitral berhubungan dengan mortalitas dan morbiditas jangka menengah pasca operasi. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan studi kohort retrospektif dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita (RSJPDHK). Subyek penelitian adalah pasien yang menjalani operasi katup mitral di RSJPDHK sejak Januari 2011 sampai dengan Desember 2013. Karakteristik dasar, data operasi, serta pemeriksaan ekokardiografi sebelum dan pasca operasi (pre-discharge) yang diperoleh dari rekam medis di catat. Data kemudian diolah dengan analisis bivariat dan multivariat untuk mengetahui hubungan antara RT residual dengan mortalitas dan morbiditas yaitu rehospitalisasi, klas fungsional NYHA III-IV atau re-operasi. Hasil Penelitian : Subyek yang diikutsertakan sebanyak 307 pasien dengan 255 pasien (83,06%) terdapat RT residual non signifikan dan 52 pasien (16,9%) RT signifikan. Pada kelompok RT signifikan mortalitas terjadi pada 6 pasien (11,5%) sedangkan pada RT non signifikan sebanyak 10 pasien (3,9%). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara derajat RT signifikan dengan mortalitas (OR 3,196; 95%IK 1,107-9,224; p=0,036). Sebaliknya, tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara RT residual dengan morbiditas (OR 1,091; 95%IK 0,536-2,221; p=0,810). Setelah pengamatan dengan durasi 18,7 ± 9,3 bulan terlihat 6% pasien yang pada saat pre-discharge dengan RT residual non-signifikan berubah menjadi RT signifikan dan fenomena ini disebut juga dengan late RT. Kesimpulan : Pada penelitian retrospektif ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara RT residual signifikan dengan mortalitas, namun tidak didapatkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara RT residual dengan morbiditas. Pada pengamatan jangka menengah tampak bahwa fenomena late RT sudah mulai terjadi meskipun dalam jumlah yang kecil. <hr> <b>ABSTRACT</b><br> Background : Tricuspid regurgitation (TR) is frequently present in patients with mitral valve disease. Tricuspid regurgitation has long been ignored because it was generally believed that TR can regress after succesfull mitral valve surgery. However later studies found that this is not always true, TR can progress post operatively. This residual can affected adversed outcome regarding mortality and morbidty and this condition need accurate and suitable management. Objective : The purpose of the present study was to know the outcome of residual tricuspid regurgitation post mitral valve surgery regarding mortality and morbidity at the mid term follow up. Methods : A retrospectively cohort study was conducted in National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita (NCCHK). We analyzed records of patients who underwent mitral valve surgery in our hospital between January 2011 and December 2013. Baseline and surgical characteristic, echocardiographic pre and post operatively (pre-discharge) was evaluated. Statistycal analysis was done using bivariate and multivariate analysis to determine the association between residual TR regarding mortality and morbidity defined as the composite of rehospitalization, symptom of fungsional class NYHA III-IV, or reoperation. Results : The total 307 patients was analyzed. Of those subjects, 255 patients (83,06%) revealed non significant residual TR and 52 patients (16,9%) with significant TR post operatively. In patients with significant residual TR post operatively, mortality occured in 6 patients (11,5%) compared with 10 patients (3,9%) in non significant group. There was a significant association between residual TR post operatively with mortality (OR 3,196; 95%IK 1,107-9,224; p=0,036), Conversely, there was no significant association between residual TR and morbidity (OR 1,091; 95%IK 0,536-2,221; p=0,810). After follow up with duration 18,7 ± 9,3 months, there was 6% patients who developed from non significant TR post operatively becoming significant TR and this phenomenon was known as a late TR. Conclusion : This retrospective study demonstrated that there was a significant association between residual TR postoperatively with mortality but not with the morbidity. During the follow up TR can progress post operatively, known as late TR altough in this study its only found in a small number of patients;Background : Tricuspid regurgitation (TR) is frequently present in patients with mitral valve disease. Tricuspid regurgitation has long been ignored because it was generally believed that TR can regress after succesfull mitral valve surgery. However later studies found that this is not always true, TR can progress post operatively. This residual can affected adversed outcome regarding mortality and morbidty and this condition need accurate and suitable management. Objective : The purpose of the present study was to know the outcome of residual tricuspid regurgitation post mitral valve surgery regarding mortality and morbidity at the mid term follow up. Methods : A retrospectively cohort study was conducted in National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita (NCCHK). We analyzed records of patients who underwent mitral valve surgery in our hospital between January 2011 and December 2013. Baseline and surgical characteristic, echocardiographic pre and post operatively (pre-discharge) was evaluated. Statistycal analysis was done using bivariate and multivariate analysis to determine the association between residual TR regarding mortality and morbidity defined as the composite of rehospitalization, symptom of fungsional class NYHA III-IV, or reoperation. Results : The total 307 patients was analyzed. Of those subjects, 255 patients (83,06%) revealed non significant residual TR and 52 patients (16,9%) with significant TR post operatively. In patients with significant residual TR post operatively, mortality occured in 6 patients (11,5%) compared with 10 patients (3,9%) in non significant group. There was a significant association between residual TR post operatively with mortality (OR 3,196; 95%IK 1,107-9,224; p=0,036), Conversely, there was no significant association between residual TR and morbidity (OR 1,091; 95%IK 0,536-2,221; p=0,810). After follow up with duration 18,7 ± 9,3 months, there was 6% patients who developed from non significant TR post operatively becoming significant TR and this phenomenon was known as a late TR. Conclusion : This retrospective study demonstrated that there was a significant association between residual TR postoperatively with mortality but not with the morbidity. During the follow up TR can progress post operatively, known as late TR altough in this study its only found in a small number of patients;Background : Tricuspid regurgitation (TR) is frequently present in patients with mitral valve disease. Tricuspid regurgitation has long been ignored because it was generally believed that TR can regress after succesfull mitral valve surgery. However later studies found that this is not always true, TR can progress post operatively. This residual can affected adversed outcome regarding mortality and morbidty and this condition need accurate and suitable management. Objective : The purpose of the present study was to know the outcome of residual tricuspid regurgitation post mitral valve surgery regarding mortality and morbidity at the mid term follow up. Methods : A retrospectively cohort study was conducted in National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita (NCCHK). We analyzed records of patients who underwent mitral valve surgery in our hospital between January 2011 and December 2013. Baseline and surgical characteristic, echocardiographic pre and post operatively (pre-discharge) was evaluated. Statistycal analysis was done using bivariate and multivariate analysis to determine the association between residual TR regarding mortality and morbidity defined as the composite of rehospitalization, symptom of fungsional class NYHA III-IV, or reoperation. Results : The total 307 patients was analyzed. Of those subjects, 255 patients (83,06%) revealed non significant residual TR and 52 patients (16,9%) with significant TR post operatively. In patients with significant residual TR post operatively, mortality occured in 6 patients (11,5%) compared with 10 patients (3,9%) in non significant group. There was a significant association between residual TR post operatively with mortality (OR 3,196; 95%IK 1,107-9,224; p=0,036), Conversely, there was no significant association between residual TR and morbidity (OR 1,091; 95%IK 0,536-2,221; p=0,810). After follow up with duration 18,7 ± 9,3 months, there was 6% patients who developed from non significant TR post operatively becoming significant TR and this phenomenon was known as a late TR. Conclusion : This retrospective study demonstrated that there was a significant association between residual TR postoperatively with mortality but not with the morbidity. During the follow up TR can progress post operatively, known as late TR altough in this study its only found in a small number of patients;Background : Tricuspid regurgitation (TR) is frequently present in patients with mitral valve disease. Tricuspid regurgitation has long been ignored because it was generally believed that TR can regress after succesfull mitral valve surgery. However later studies found that this is not always true, TR can progress post operatively. This residual can affected adversed outcome regarding mortality and morbidty and this condition need accurate and suitable management. Objective : The purpose of the present study was to know the outcome of residual tricuspid regurgitation post mitral valve surgery regarding mortality and morbidity at the mid term follow up. Methods : A retrospectively cohort study was conducted in National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita (NCCHK). We analyzed records of patients who underwent mitral valve surgery in our hospital between January 2011 and December 2013. Baseline and surgical characteristic, echocardiographic pre and post operatively (pre-discharge) was evaluated. Statistycal analysis was done using bivariate and multivariate analysis to determine the association between residual TR regarding mortality and morbidity defined as the composite of rehospitalization, symptom of fungsional class NYHA III-IV, or reoperation. Results : The total 307 patients was analyzed. Of those subjects, 255 patients (83,06%) revealed non significant residual TR and 52 patients (16,9%) with significant TR post operatively. In patients with significant residual TR post operatively, mortality occured in 6 patients (11,5%) compared with 10 patients (3,9%) in non significant group. There was a significant association between residual TR post operatively with mortality (OR 3,196; 95%IK 1,107-9,224; p=0,036), Conversely, there was no significant association between residual TR and morbidity (OR 1,091; 95%IK 0,536-2,221; p=0,810). After follow up with duration 18,7 ± 9,3 months, there was 6% patients who developed from non significant TR post operatively becoming significant TR and this phenomenon was known as a late TR. Conclusion : This retrospective study demonstrated that there was a significant association between residual TR postoperatively with mortality but not with the morbidity. During the follow up TR can progress post operatively, known as late TR altough in this study its only found in a small number of patients, Background : Tricuspid regurgitation (TR) is frequently present in patients with mitral valve disease. Tricuspid regurgitation has long been ignored because it was generally believed that TR can regress after succesfull mitral valve surgery. However later studies found that this is not always true, TR can progress post operatively. This residual can affected adversed outcome regarding mortality and morbidty and this condition need accurate and suitable management. Objective : The purpose of the present study was to know the outcome of residual tricuspid regurgitation post mitral valve surgery regarding mortality and morbidity at the mid term follow up. Methods : A retrospectively cohort study was conducted in National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita (NCCHK). We analyzed records of patients who underwent mitral valve surgery in our hospital between January 2011 and December 2013. Baseline and surgical characteristic, echocardiographic pre and post operatively (pre-discharge) was evaluated. Statistycal analysis was done using bivariate and multivariate analysis to determine the association between residual TR regarding mortality and morbidity defined as the composite of rehospitalization, symptom of fungsional class NYHA III-IV, or reoperation. Results : The total 307 patients was analyzed. Of those subjects, 255 patients (83,06%) revealed non significant residual TR and 52 patients (16,9%) with significant TR post operatively. In patients with significant residual TR post operatively, mortality occured in 6 patients (11,5%) compared with 10 patients (3,9%) in non significant group. There was a significant association between residual TR post operatively with mortality (OR 3,196; 95%IK 1,107-9,224; p=0,036), Conversely, there was no significant association between residual TR and morbidity (OR 1,091; 95%IK 0,536-2,221; p=0,810). After follow up with duration 18,7 ± 9,3 months, there was 6% patients who developed from non significant TR post operatively becoming significant TR and this phenomenon was known as a late TR. Conclusion : This retrospective study demonstrated that there was a significant association between residual TR postoperatively with mortality but not with the morbidity. During the follow up TR can progress post operatively, known as late TR altough in this study its only found in a small number of patients]
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