The benefits and costs of official export credit programs of industrialized countries an analysis
| Main Authors: | Heywood Fleisig, Catharine Hill |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book 68 p. |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
The World Bank
, 1984
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://catalog.uiii.ac.id//index.php?p=show_detail&id=6067 http://catalog.uiii.ac.id//lib/minigalnano/createthumb.php?filename=images/docs/cover_the-benefits-and-costs-of-official-export-credit-programs-of-industria-20230220140431.jpg&width=200 |
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<dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><title>The benefits and costs of official export credit programs of industrialized countries : an analysis</title><creator>Heywood Fleisig</creator><creator>Catharine Hill</creator><subject>Export credit</subject><subject>Developed countries</subject><publisher>The World Bank</publisher><date>1984</date><language>eng</language><type>Book:Book</type><identifier>http://catalog.uiii.ac.id//index.php?p=show_detail&id=6067</identifier><identifier>0821303872</identifier><identifier>WBSWP 659</identifier><description>This paper discusses direct loan and subsidy programs, one way in which governments support export credits, and analyzes the costs and benefits of these programs. It also sets forth the market factors that determine the subsidy's effect on export prices and volumes and, thereby, the ultimate division of the subsidy between borrowers and lenders. A variety of issues relevant in assessing the social costs and benefits to borrowers and lenders are raised: (i) some developing countries may lose from subsidized export credit if their own export industries must compete; (ii) some developing countries might be forced away from the best currency composition of their debt portfolios if export credit programs limit their choice of currency denominations; (iii) some lending countries might achieve offsetting gains in employment, to the extent that subsidized exports persistently come out of otherwise unemployed resources; and (iv) the resdistribution of income toward low-income countries and away from high-income countries makes it more difficult to measure the welfare loss associated with the efficiency loss.</description><coverage>Washington, D.C.</coverage><identifier>http://catalog.uiii.ac.id//lib/minigalnano/createthumb.php?filename=images/docs/cover_the-benefits-and-costs-of-official-export-credit-programs-of-industria-20230220140431.jpg&width=200</identifier><type>Other:68 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.</type><subject>382.63</subject><image>http://catalog.uiii.ac.id//lib/minigalnano/createthumb.php?filename=images/docs/cover_the-benefits-and-costs-of-official-export-credit-programs-of-industria-20230220140431.jpg&width=200</image><recordID>slims-6067</recordID></dc>
|
| language |
eng |
| format |
Book:Book Book Other:68 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. Other |
| author |
Heywood Fleisig Catharine Hill |
| title |
The benefits and costs of official export credit programs of industrialized countries : an analysis |
| title_sub |
an analysis |
| publisher |
The World Bank |
| publishDate |
1984 |
| isbn |
9780821303870 2023022014043 |
| topic |
Export credit Developed countries 382.63 |
| url |
http://catalog.uiii.ac.id//index.php?p=show_detail&id=6067 http://catalog.uiii.ac.id//lib/minigalnano/createthumb.php?filename=images/docs/cover_the-benefits-and-costs-of-official-export-credit-programs-of-industria-20230220140431.jpg&width=200 |
| contents |
This paper discusses direct loan and subsidy programs, one way in which governments support export credits, and analyzes the costs and benefits of these programs. It also sets forth the market factors that determine the subsidy's effect on export prices and volumes and, thereby, the ultimate division of the subsidy between borrowers and lenders. A variety of issues relevant in assessing the social costs and benefits to borrowers and lenders are raised: (i) some developing countries may lose from subsidized export credit if their own export industries must compete; (ii) some developing countries might be forced away from the best currency composition of their debt portfolios if export credit programs limit their choice of currency denominations; (iii) some lending countries might achieve offsetting gains in employment, to the extent that subsidized exports persistently come out of otherwise unemployed resources; and (iv) the resdistribution of income toward low-income countries and away from high-income countries makes it more difficult to measure the welfare loss associated with the efficiency loss. |
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