Perbandingan Kadar serum retinol pada kehamilan normal dan preeklampsia = Comparison Serum Retinol level between Normal Pregnancy And Preeclampsia
| Main Authors: | Endang Widyastuti, Drupadi HS Dillon, Noroyono Wibowo |
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| Format: | Masters xiv, 70 hlm, 21 x 29 cm |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Terbitan: |
S2 PROGRAM STUDI ILMU GIZI
, 2014
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://library.fk.ui.ac.id//index.php?p=show_detail&id=19100 http://library.fk.ui.ac.id//lib/minigalnano/createthumb.php?filename=images/docs/cover_perbandingan-kadar-serum-retinol-pada-kehamilan-normal-dan-preeklampsi-20231012143908.jpg&width=200 http://library.fk.ui.ac.id//index.php?p=show_detail&id=19519 |
Daftar Isi:
- Prevalensi preeklampsia di Indonesia terus meningkat sehingga menyebabkantingginya angka kematian ibu dan janin. Penyebab dari preeklampsia masih belumdapat diketahui, defisiensi vitamin A kemungkinan dapat meningkatkan risikoterjadinya preeklampsia ibu hamil. Data mengenai status dari vitamin A padakehamilan masih sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini untuk membandingkan retinolserum antara perempuan hamil normal dengan preeklampsia pada usia ≥18 tahun,usia kehamilan diatas 20 minggu. Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang,yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tarakan, Jakarta Pusat pada bulanMei – Oktober 2014. Subyek penelitian didapatkan melalui consecutive sampling,sebanyak 96 orang yang sesuai kriteria penelitian ditetapkan sebagai subyekpenelitian. Diagnosis ditegakan oleh dokter spesialis kebidanan. Interview dataasupan retinol dilakukan menggunakan metode FFQ semiquantitative. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan subjek diatas usia 35 tahun dan hamil diatas 28minggu, cenderung lebih banyak pada dengan kelompok preeklampsia. Terdapatperbedaan bermakna asupan retinol antara subjek hamil normal denganpreeklampsia. Kadar retinol serum antara subjek hamil normal dengan kehamilanpreeklampsia tidak didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna.Kesimpulan : Tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna kadar retinol serum antarahamil normal dan preeklampsia.The prevalence of preeclampsia in Indonesia still high, caused high mortality rates in women and fetus. Vitamin A deficiency or retinol during pregnancy mayincrease the risk of preeclampsia. Data on retinol serum of pregnant women andpregnant women with preeclampsia in Indonesia is still limited. The aim of thisstudy was to compare retinol serum betwen normal pregnancy and pregnancy withpreeclampsia. The method used in this study was cross sectional, held in Tarakan Hospital, Central Jakarta during Mei to October 2014. The subject was obtained byconcecutive sampling and 96 subjects who meet study criteria were enrolled inthis study. Diagnosis of preeclampsia was determined by an attendinggynecologist and interview on demographic chatacteristics and obstetric historywas performed. Nutritional status and dietary intake of retinol were assessed usingFFQ semiquantitative and MUAC measurement, respectively. Non-fasting serumretinol concentration was determined by HPLC method.Result : More older subject and gestational age above 28 weeks were observedamong pregnancy with preeclampsia. There was a significant difference of retinolintake, but no significant difference in serum retinol concentration betweensubjects with preeclampsia as compared to normal pregnancy. Conclusion :. There is no significant difference of retinol serum levels betwensubject with preeclampsia and normal pregnancy.