FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN ASMA BRONKIAL BERDASARKAN JARAK PUSAT SEMBURAN LUMPUR LAPINDO SIDOARJO JAWA TIMUR
| Main Authors: | , Hermawan, , Prof. dr.Hari Kusnanto, DrPH, |
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| Format: | Thesis NonPeerReviewed |
| Terbitan: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
, 2012
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://repository.ugm.ac.id/100195/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=56587 |
Daftar Isi:
- Background: Asthma is a Chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways with many cells that play a role. Chronic inflammation is associated with an exaggerated response of the respiratory tract that results in wheezing, tightness, chest feels tight and cought at night or in early morning. Trigger factors in the form of irritant, airway cooling, allergens and emotions while stimulating a chemical substance, infections and allergens. According to WHO there are 300 million asthma sufferers worldwide. In Indonesia, the highest prevalence is in Jakarta 8,6 %. Lapindo mud flow that began in May 2006 issue of toxic gases. The study was conducted to look at risk factors for asthma incidence in communities around the Lapindo mudflow based residential distance to the center of the Lapindo mudflow in Sidoarjo. Methods: This Study used cross sectional analytic method. Use 225 samples. Asma Bronchial as dependent variable. Cigarette smoke exposure, gass exposure and distance as independent variable. Collected data by interview, observation and examination used spirometry. Results: There were 53 respondents who were diagnosed with asthma, based on the duration of exposure the p value 0,144. Statistical test the relationship between smoking and asthma get p value 0,507, a former smokers 0,6 and passif smokers 0,020. Distance variable in the bivariate obtain p value 0,002. Multivariate test for passive smokers variable obtained p value of 0,034, while for distance of 0,004. RR values of variable in the multivariate test distance of 2,6 and 2,45 for passive smokers variable. Conclusion: There was statistically significant association between passive smokers and the distance to the incidence of asthma in communities around the Lapindo mudflow in Sidoarjo 2012. Distances greater incidence of asthma compared with the influence of other risk factors.