EFFECT OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL COLONIZATION ON EARLY GROWTH AND NUTRIENT CONTENT OF TWO PEAT­ SWAMP FOREST TREE SPECIES SEEDLINGS, Calophyllum hosei AND Ploiarium alternifolium

Main Authors: Turjaman, Maman, Santoso, Erdy, Tamai, Yutaka, Osaki, Mitsuru, Tawaraya, Keitaro
Format: Article info eJournal
Bahasa: eng
Terbitan: Secretariat of Agency for Standardization of Environment and Forestry Instruments , 2006
Subjects:
Online Access: http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/IJFR/article/view/444
http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/IJFR/article/view/444/428
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fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?> <dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><title lang="en-US">EFFECT OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL COLONIZATION ON EARLY GROWTH AND NUTRIENT CONTENT OF TWO PEAT&#xAD; SWAMP FOREST TREE SPECIES SEEDLINGS, Calophyllum hosei AND Ploiarium alternifolium</title><creator>Turjaman, Maman</creator><creator>Santoso, Erdy</creator><creator>Tamai, Yutaka</creator><creator>Osaki, Mitsuru</creator><creator>Tawaraya, Keitaro</creator><subject lang="en-US">AM fungi, peat-swamp forest, Calophyllum hosei, Ploiarium alternifolium, rehabilitation</subject><description lang="en-US">Tropical peat-swamp forests are one of &#xA0;the largest near-surface reserves of terrestrial organic carbon, &#xA0;but rnany peat-swamp forest tree species decreased due over-exploitation, forest fire and conversion of natural forests into agricultural lands. Among those species are slow-growing Calophyllum &#xA0;hoseiand Ploiarium &#xA0;alternifolium, two species are good for construction of boats, furniture, house building and considerable attention from pharmacological viewpoint for human healthly. This study was aimed at understanding the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi on early growth of &#xA0;C. hosei and P.alternifoliumunder greenhouse condition. Seedlings of C. hosei and P.alternifoliumwere inoculated with AM fungi: Glomus clarum and Glomus aggregatum ,or uninoculated under greenhouse condition during 6 months. AM colonization,&#xA0; &#xA0;plant growth, &#xA0;survival rate and&#xA0; nutrient &#xA0;content &#xA0;(P, Zn &#xA0;and B) were measured. The percentage of C. hoseiand P.alternifolium ranged from 27-32% and 18-19%, &#xA0;respectively. Both inoculated seedling species had greater plant &#xA0;height, diameter, leaf number, shoot and root dry weight than control&#xA0; seedlings.&#xA0; &#xA0;Nutrient &#xA0;content &#xA0;of &#xA0;inoculated &#xA0;plants &#xA0;were increased with AM colonization- Survival rates of &#xA0;inoculated plants were higher (100%) &#xA0;than those of &#xA0;control plants (67%). The results suggested that inoculation of AM fungi could improve the early growth of C. hoseiand P.alternifolium grown in tropical peat-swamp forest therefore &#xA0;this finding has greater potential impact if this innovative technology applied in field scales which are socially acceptable, commercially profitable and environmentally friendly.</description><publisher lang="en-US">Secretariat of Agency for Standardization of Environment and Forestry Instruments</publisher><contributor lang="en-US"/><date>2006-03-12</date><type>Journal:Article</type><type>Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</type><type>Other:</type><type>Other:</type><identifier>http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/IJFR/article/view/444</identifier><identifier>10.20886/ijfr.2006.3.1.19-30</identifier><source lang="en-US">Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research; Vol 3, No 1 (2006): Journal of Forestry Research; 19-30</source><source>2406-8195</source><source>2355-7079</source><language>eng</language><relation>http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/IJFR/article/view/444/428</relation><rights lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2015 Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research</rights><recordID>--ejournal.forda-mof.org-ejournal-litbang-index.php-index-oai?verb=ListSets:article-444</recordID></dc>
language eng
format Journal:Article
Journal
Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Other
Other:
Journal:eJournal
author Turjaman, Maman
Santoso, Erdy
Tamai, Yutaka
Osaki, Mitsuru
Tawaraya, Keitaro
title EFFECT OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL COLONIZATION ON EARLY GROWTH AND NUTRIENT CONTENT OF TWO PEAT­ SWAMP FOREST TREE SPECIES SEEDLINGS, Calophyllum hosei AND Ploiarium alternifolium
publisher Secretariat of Agency for Standardization of Environment and Forestry Instruments
publishDate 2006
topic AM fungi
peat-swamp forest
Calophyllum hosei
Ploiarium alternifolium
rehabilitation
url http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/IJFR/article/view/444
http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/IJFR/article/view/444/428
contents Tropical peat-swamp forests are one of the largest near-surface reserves of terrestrial organic carbon, but rnany peat-swamp forest tree species decreased due over-exploitation, forest fire and conversion of natural forests into agricultural lands. Among those species are slow-growing Calophyllum hoseiand Ploiarium alternifolium, two species are good for construction of boats, furniture, house building and considerable attention from pharmacological viewpoint for human healthly. This study was aimed at understanding the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi on early growth of C. hosei and P.alternifoliumunder greenhouse condition. Seedlings of C. hosei and P.alternifoliumwere inoculated with AM fungi: Glomus clarum and Glomus aggregatum ,or uninoculated under greenhouse condition during 6 months. AM colonization, plant growth, survival rate and nutrient content (P, Zn and B) were measured. The percentage of C. hoseiand P.alternifolium ranged from 27-32% and 18-19%, respectively. Both inoculated seedling species had greater plant height, diameter, leaf number, shoot and root dry weight than control seedlings. Nutrient content of inoculated plants were increased with AM colonization- Survival rates of inoculated plants were higher (100%) than those of control plants (67%). The results suggested that inoculation of AM fungi could improve the early growth of C. hoseiand P.alternifolium grown in tropical peat-swamp forest therefore this finding has greater potential impact if this innovative technology applied in field scales which are socially acceptable, commercially profitable and environmentally friendly.
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subject_area Biologi
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first_indexed 2021-12-30T16:13:45Z
last_indexed 2021-12-30T16:13:45Z
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