Tinjauan Terhadap Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Nomor 4 Tahun 2005 tentang Aborsi Menurut Hukum Islam
| Main Author: | Khairunnisa |
|---|---|
| Other Authors: | Syah, Abdullah, Thaib, M. Hasballah, Sembiring, Idha Aprilyana |
| Format: | Masters |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/33914 |
| ctrlnum |
123456789-33914 |
|---|---|
| fullrecord |
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<dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><title>Tinjauan Terhadap Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Nomor 4 Tahun 2005 tentang Aborsi Menurut Hukum Islam</title><creator>Khairunnisa</creator><subject>Fatwa. Indonesian Ulama Council</subject><subject>Abortion</subject><subject>Islamic Law</subject><description>Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) was established in Jakarta on 17 Rajab
1395 Hijrah. The establishment of the Indonesian Ulama Council is not separated
from the internal and external factors. The internal factor is the condition of the
Islamic ummah and the people of Indonesia in terms of the low religious
understanding and experience, while the external factor is the condition surrounding
the Islamic ummah and the people of Indonesia who are facing a serious global
challenge. Up to now, either the central or regional/local MUI have issued a lot of
fatwa, one of them is Fatwa No.4/2005 on Abortion. Every year, in Indonesia
millions of women experience unplanned pregnancies and most of them choose to
eliminate their pregnancies through abortion even though, in general, abortion is
illegal. Abortion is not yet legalized in Indonesia, but it is always proposed that
abortion can be allowed in accordance with certain law and condition. This study
looked at the factors that can justify doing an abortion, the consideration taken by the
MUI in determining their fatwa on abortion, and the legal consequence raised after
the issuance of fatwa issued by the MUI for the actor of abortion.
The data used in this normative juridical study were the secondary data in the
forms of legal norms found in regulation of legislation, text books, research findings
and the other documents related to the problems of study which were obtained
through library research.
The factors justifying the practice of abortion were based on medical
consideration, abortion of defective fetal, abortion for the victim of rape. The
consideration taken by the MUI to Abortion has raised public questions about legal
abortion, absolutely forbidden or allowed under certain conditions. Therefore, the
MUI thinks that it is important to determine a fatwa about the law on abortion to be
used as guidelines. The fatwa of the MUI on abortion clearly established that
abortion is unlawful. The basic consideration of the fatwa of the MUI No.4/2005 on
abortion is found in the Al-Quran and Hadist. The legal consequence raised after the
issuance of the fatwa of the MUI is up to each individual. Islamic ummah should obey
the fatwa issued by the MUI because if the fatwa is not obeyed and the abortion is
still practiced those practicing the abortion are sinned.</description><description>107011019</description><contributor>Syah, Abdullah</contributor><contributor>Thaib, M. Hasballah</contributor><contributor>Sembiring, Idha Aprilyana</contributor><date>2012-10-06T02:08:36Z</date><date>2012-10-06T02:08:36Z</date><date>2012-10-06</date><type>Thesis:Masters</type><identifier>Franz</identifier><identifier>http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/33914</identifier><language>ind</language><recordID>123456789-33914</recordID></dc>
|
| language |
ind |
| format |
Thesis:Masters Thesis |
| author |
Khairunnisa |
| author2 |
Syah, Abdullah Thaib, M. Hasballah Sembiring, Idha Aprilyana |
| title |
Tinjauan Terhadap Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Nomor 4 Tahun 2005 tentang Aborsi Menurut Hukum Islam |
| topic |
Fatwa. Indonesian Ulama Council Abortion Islamic Law |
| url |
http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/33914 |
| contents |
Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) was established in Jakarta on 17 Rajab
1395 Hijrah. The establishment of the Indonesian Ulama Council is not separated
from the internal and external factors. The internal factor is the condition of the
Islamic ummah and the people of Indonesia in terms of the low religious
understanding and experience, while the external factor is the condition surrounding
the Islamic ummah and the people of Indonesia who are facing a serious global
challenge. Up to now, either the central or regional/local MUI have issued a lot of
fatwa, one of them is Fatwa No.4/2005 on Abortion. Every year, in Indonesia
millions of women experience unplanned pregnancies and most of them choose to
eliminate their pregnancies through abortion even though, in general, abortion is
illegal. Abortion is not yet legalized in Indonesia, but it is always proposed that
abortion can be allowed in accordance with certain law and condition. This study
looked at the factors that can justify doing an abortion, the consideration taken by the
MUI in determining their fatwa on abortion, and the legal consequence raised after
the issuance of fatwa issued by the MUI for the actor of abortion.
The data used in this normative juridical study were the secondary data in the
forms of legal norms found in regulation of legislation, text books, research findings
and the other documents related to the problems of study which were obtained
through library research.
The factors justifying the practice of abortion were based on medical
consideration, abortion of defective fetal, abortion for the victim of rape. The
consideration taken by the MUI to Abortion has raised public questions about legal
abortion, absolutely forbidden or allowed under certain conditions. Therefore, the
MUI thinks that it is important to determine a fatwa about the law on abortion to be
used as guidelines. The fatwa of the MUI on abortion clearly established that
abortion is unlawful. The basic consideration of the fatwa of the MUI No.4/2005 on
abortion is found in the Al-Quran and Hadist. The legal consequence raised after the
issuance of the fatwa of the MUI is up to each individual. Islamic ummah should obey
the fatwa issued by the MUI because if the fatwa is not obeyed and the abortion is
still practiced those practicing the abortion are sinned. 107011019 |
| id |
IOS3619.123456789-33914 |
| institution |
Universitas Sumatera Utara |
| institution_id |
31 |
| institution_type |
library:university library |
| library |
Perpustakaan Universitas Sumatera Utara |
| library_id |
599 |
| collection |
USU - Institutional Repository |
| repository_id |
3619 |
| city |
KOTA MEDAN |
| province |
SUMATERA UTARA |
| repoId |
IOS3619 |
| first_indexed |
2016-11-06T09:53:50Z |
| last_indexed |
2016-11-06T09:53:50Z |
| recordtype |
dc |
| _version_ |
1550244945010360320 |
| score |
17.610468 |