Effects of Curcumin on Stability and Efficacy of Neem Leaves Extract as Botanical Insecticides

Main Authors: Joeniarti, Elika, Masfufatun, Masfufatun, Indahsari, Noer Kumala, Noerhartati, Endang
Format: Article info application/pdf eJournal
Bahasa: eng
Terbitan: Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI , 2020
Subjects:
Online Access: https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/2651
https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/2651/1265
https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/2651/1958
https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/2651/1959
ctrlnum article-2651
fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?> <dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><title lang="en-US">Effects of Curcumin on Stability and Efficacy of Neem Leaves Extract as Botanical Insecticides</title><creator>Joeniarti, Elika</creator><creator>Masfufatun, Masfufatun</creator><creator>Indahsari, Noer Kumala</creator><creator>Noerhartati, Endang</creator><subject lang="en-US">Pest and Disease-plant Sciences</subject><subject lang="en-US">Azadirachta indica; Botanical insecticides; Curcumin; R. linearis</subject><description lang="en-US">Botanical insecticides are considered biodegradable, environmentally compatible, and less toxic to non-target organisms than synthetic insecticides. Unfortunately, they are not attractive to Indonesian farmers due to its instability against light, temperature, and microbes, as well as they, have short storage time. This research was intended to produce a distinctive botanical insecticide that is resilient against the light, microbes, and durable. The role of curcumin in the stability and efficacy of neem (Azadirachta indica) leaves extract as a botanical insecticide against soybean pod sucking bug, Riptortus linearis was evaluated in the laboratory. This research was conducted at the Organic Chemistry Laboratory of Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science and Technology Airlangga University and the Plant Protection Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya, Indonesia, from March to October 2016. The results explained that curcumin is no effect on increase the stability of neem leaves extract solution towards UV light irradiation. However, it can increase the insecticide activity of neem leaves extract solution up to 96% mortality against soybean pod sucking bug, R. linearis. The increase of the bioactivity refers to the anti insecticidal activity of ferulic acid formed from the degradation of curcumin.</description><publisher lang="en-US">Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI</publisher><contributor lang="en-US"/><date>2020-07-08</date><type>Journal:Article</type><type>Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</type><type>Journal:Article</type><type>File:application/pdf</type><identifier>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/2651</identifier><identifier>10.17503/agrivita.v42i2.2651</identifier><source lang="en-US">AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science; Vol 42, No 2 (2020); 331-340</source><source>2477-8516</source><source>0126-0537</source><source>10.17503/agrivita.v0i0</source><language>eng</language><relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/2651/1265</relation><relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/2651/1958</relation><relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/2651/1959</relation><rights lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 The Author(s)</rights><rights lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</rights><recordID>article-2651</recordID></dc>
language eng
format Journal:Article
Journal
Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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author Joeniarti, Elika
Masfufatun, Masfufatun
Indahsari, Noer Kumala
Noerhartati, Endang
title Effects of Curcumin on Stability and Efficacy of Neem Leaves Extract as Botanical Insecticides
publisher Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI
publishDate 2020
topic Pest and Disease-plant Sciences
Azadirachta indica
Botanical insecticides
Curcumin
R. linearis
url https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/2651
https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/2651/1265
https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/2651/1958
https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/2651/1959
contents Botanical insecticides are considered biodegradable, environmentally compatible, and less toxic to non-target organisms than synthetic insecticides. Unfortunately, they are not attractive to Indonesian farmers due to its instability against light, temperature, and microbes, as well as they, have short storage time. This research was intended to produce a distinctive botanical insecticide that is resilient against the light, microbes, and durable. The role of curcumin in the stability and efficacy of neem (Azadirachta indica) leaves extract as a botanical insecticide against soybean pod sucking bug, Riptortus linearis was evaluated in the laboratory. This research was conducted at the Organic Chemistry Laboratory of Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science and Technology Airlangga University and the Plant Protection Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya, Indonesia, from March to October 2016. The results explained that curcumin is no effect on increase the stability of neem leaves extract solution towards UV light irradiation. However, it can increase the insecticide activity of neem leaves extract solution up to 96% mortality against soybean pod sucking bug, R. linearis. The increase of the bioactivity refers to the anti insecticidal activity of ferulic acid formed from the degradation of curcumin.
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