Interaksi tropik antara hama dan parasitoid pada pertanaman sayuran: faktor pembentuk dan implikasinya terhadap keefektifan parasitoid
| Main Authors: | Nugraha, Muhamad Nurhuda; Institut Pertanian Bogor, Buchori, Damayanti; Institut Pertanian Bogor, Nurmansyah, Ali; Institut Pertanian Bogor, Rizali, Akhmad; Universitas Brawijaya |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia
, 2014
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/entomologi/article/view/9001 http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/entomologi/article/view/9001/pdf |
| ctrlnum |
article-9001 |
|---|---|
| fullrecord |
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><title lang="en-US">Interaksi tropik antara hama dan parasitoid pada pertanaman sayuran: faktor pembentuk dan implikasinya terhadap keefektifan parasitoid</title><creator>Nugraha, Muhamad Nurhuda; Institut Pertanian Bogor</creator><creator>Buchori, Damayanti; Institut Pertanian Bogor</creator><creator>Nurmansyah, Ali; Institut Pertanian Bogor</creator><creator>Rizali, Akhmad; Universitas Brawijaya</creator><subject lang="en-US">trophic interaction, organic farming, parasitoid, vegetable crop, age of plant</subject><description lang="en-US">The condition of agroecosystem may affect the diversity and effectiveness of parasitoid communities as natural enemies of insect pests. Agricultural intensification such as monoculture cultivation as well as application of insecticide could also cause declining to parasitoid diversity and ineffective performance of parasitoids in agricultural field. The objective of this research was to study trophic interaction between pests and parasitoids in different field of vegetable crops and to investigate the factors that determining those interactions as well as its implication on parasitoid effectiveness. Vegetable crop fields were grouped into three different categories i.e. based on the pattern of cultivation, diversity of vegetable crops around the field and age of plant. On each crop field, insects were sampled using 50 m of transect by collecting eggs, larvae and pupae of pests. In total, 15 species of pests and 15 species of parasitoids were recorded from eight species of vegetable crops. Based on the analysis, trophic interaction between pests and parasitoids were affected by cultivation system, condition of crop field (species diversity of crops in its surrounding) and age of vegetable plants. Although it was not significance, the effectiveness of parasitoids according to their parasitism level, tend to higher in trophic interaction that determined from crop field with organic systems and with diverse of crop plants.</description><publisher lang="en-US">Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia</publisher><contributor lang="en-US"/><date>2014-09-09</date><type>Journal:Article</type><type>Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</type><type>Journal:Article</type><type>File:application/pdf</type><identifier>http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/entomologi/article/view/9001</identifier><identifier>10.5994/jei,11,2,103-112</identifier><source lang="en-US">Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia; Vol 11, No 2 (2014); 103-112</source><source>2089-0257</source><source>1829-7722</source><language>eng</language><relation>http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/entomologi/article/view/9001/pdf</relation><recordID>article-9001</recordID></dc>
|
| language |
eng |
| format |
Journal:Article Journal Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Other File:application/pdf File Journal:eJournal |
| author |
Nugraha, Muhamad Nurhuda; Institut Pertanian Bogor Buchori, Damayanti; Institut Pertanian Bogor Nurmansyah, Ali; Institut Pertanian Bogor Rizali, Akhmad; Universitas Brawijaya |
| title |
Interaksi tropik antara hama dan parasitoid pada pertanaman sayuran: faktor pembentuk dan implikasinya terhadap keefektifan parasitoid |
| publisher |
Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia |
| publishDate |
2014 |
| topic |
trophic interaction organic farming parasitoid vegetable crop age of plant |
| url |
http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/entomologi/article/view/9001 http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/entomologi/article/view/9001/pdf |
| contents |
The condition of agroecosystem may affect the diversity and effectiveness of parasitoid communities as natural enemies of insect pests. Agricultural intensification such as monoculture cultivation as well as application of insecticide could also cause declining to parasitoid diversity and ineffective performance of parasitoids in agricultural field. The objective of this research was to study trophic interaction between pests and parasitoids in different field of vegetable crops and to investigate the factors that determining those interactions as well as its implication on parasitoid effectiveness. Vegetable crop fields were grouped into three different categories i.e. based on the pattern of cultivation, diversity of vegetable crops around the field and age of plant. On each crop field, insects were sampled using 50 m of transect by collecting eggs, larvae and pupae of pests. In total, 15 species of pests and 15 species of parasitoids were recorded from eight species of vegetable crops. Based on the analysis, trophic interaction between pests and parasitoids were affected by cultivation system, condition of crop field (species diversity of crops in its surrounding) and age of vegetable plants. Although it was not significance, the effectiveness of parasitoids according to their parasitism level, tend to higher in trophic interaction that determined from crop field with organic systems and with diverse of crop plants. |
| id |
IOS498.article-9001 |
| institution |
Institut Pertanian Bogor |
| institution_id |
20 |
| institution_type |
library:university library |
| library |
Perpustakaan Institut Pertanian Bogor |
| library_id |
96 |
| collection |
Jurnal Mikrobiologi Indonesia |
| repository_id |
498 |
| subject_area |
Biologi |
| city |
BOGOR |
| province |
JAWA BARAT |
| repoId |
IOS498 |
| first_indexed |
2016-09-22T21:32:36Z |
| last_indexed |
2016-09-22T21:32:36Z |
| recordtype |
dc |
| merged_child_boolean |
1 |
| _version_ |
1722681933141377024 |
| score |
17.607244 |