FIRE RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT OF OIL PALM EMPTY FRUIT BUNCH-PLASTIC COMPOSITES BY COMBUSTIBILITY TEST
| Main Authors: | Dwianto, Wahyu, Karina, Myrtha |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Terbitan: |
Center for Science & Technology of Advanced Materials - National Nuclear Energy Agency
, 2018
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://jurnal.batan.go.id/index.php/jsmi/article/view/4749 http://jurnal.batan.go.id/index.php/jsmi/article/view/4749/4119 |
Daftar Isi:
- FIRE RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT OF OIL PALM EMPTY FRUIT BUNCH-PLASTIC COMPOSITES BY COMBUSTIBILITY TEST. This paper reports combustibility test of Oil Palm empty fruit bunch (EFB)-plastic composites to determine their fire resistance. Specimens were of several composite types with dimension of 40 x 40 x 50 mm3. Combustibility test was done according to JIS A 1321-1975 by using small scale cylindrical furnace. Initial temperature of furnace was set at 750 oC ± 1 oC. Based on JISA1321-1975, all the composites tested were classified into combustible materials due to their temperature gradient higher than 50 oC. The lowest temperature gradient was attained at 75 oC for PE-EFB/GF/GF short fibers composite. However, the result showed that the temperature gradient of PE-EFB/GF/GF short fibers composite was lower compared to some solid woods and commercial wood-based panels. Weight loss has a strong relationships with density of the composites, shown by polynomial equation y = -181.82 x2 + 452.36 x - 205.5, R2 = 0.9156. The density of composites which formed EFB layers tended to decrease, conscequently increased their weight loss. Concerning the both factors, PE-EFB/GF/GF short fibers composite was recommended as the best fire resistance among the tested composites due to its lowest temperature gradient (75 oC) and relatively lower weight loss (64.17 %).