Pengelolaan Hara dan Teknologi Pemupukan Mendukung Swasembada Pangan di Indonesia
| Main Authors: | Husnain, Husnain; Peneliti Balai Penelitian Tanah, Jl. Tentara Pelajar No. 12, Cimanggu, Bogor 16114., Kasno, Antonius; Peneliti Balai Penelitian Tanah, Jl. Tentara Pelajar No. 12, Cimanggu, Bogor 16114., Rochayati, Sri; Peneliti Balai Penelitian Tanah, Jl. Tentara Pelajar No. 12, Cimanggu, Bogor 16114. |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info survey; literary analysis application/pdf |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Indonesian Center for Agriculture Land Resource Development
, 2016
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| Online Access: |
http://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jsl/article/view/6209 http://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/2315 http://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jsl/article/view/6209/5367 |
| ctrlnum |
123456789-2315 |
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| fullrecord |
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<dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><title>Pengelolaan Hara dan Teknologi Pemupukan Mendukung Swasembada Pangan di Indonesia</title><creator>Husnain, Husnain; Peneliti Balai Penelitian Tanah, Jl. Tentara Pelajar No. 12, Cimanggu, Bogor 16114.</creator><creator>Kasno, Antonius; Peneliti Balai Penelitian Tanah, Jl. Tentara Pelajar No. 12, Cimanggu, Bogor 16114.</creator><creator>Rochayati, Sri; Peneliti Balai Penelitian Tanah, Jl. Tentara Pelajar No. 12, Cimanggu, Bogor 16114.</creator><contributor/><description>Abstrak. Peranan pupuk menjadi vital bagi perkembangan pertanian menuju swasembada pangan. Namun demikian aplikasi pupuk belum dilakukan secara efektif dan efisien dimana jenis pupuk, dosis yang diberikan, cara aplikasi dan timing saat pemupukan belum banyak diperhatikan. Rekomendasi pupuk juga seringkali berlaku secara umum tanpa mengindahkan status hara dalam tanah. Permasalahan di atas terlihat dari trend produktivitas tanaman pangan dibandingkan dengan trend konsumsi pupuk, dimana peningkatan konsumsi pupuk belum diikuti oleh peningkatan produktivitas tanaman pangan terutama padi dan kedelai. Pengelolaan hara makro N, P, dan K saja tanpa dibarengi dengan pengelolaan hara mikro dan benefisial seperti Silika menyebabkan stagnansi produktivitas tanaman pangan. Dalam artikel ini dibahas secara komprehensif informasi terkait unsur hara, klasifikasi pupuk, perkembangan produktivitas pangan dan konsumsi pupuk, penetapan kebutuhan pupuk hingga rekomendasi teknik aplikasi pupuk agar pemberian pupuk lebih efektif dan efisien.Abstract. Fertilizer is a major important factor for agricultural development towards food self-sufficiency. However, application of fertilizer has not been carried out effectively and efficiently. Factors affected efficiency use of fertilizer such as type of fertilizer, rate of fertilizer, application method and the timing has not received much attention. Fertilizer recommendations are also often applies in general regardless of the status of nutrients in the soil. Trend of food productivity and fertilizer consumption might explain the problem related to the fertilizer effectivity. An increase in fertilizer consumption has not been followed by an increase in productivity of food crops, especially for rice and soybeans. Application of N, P and K without consider micro nutrients and beneficial elements such as Silica cause stagnation of crop productivity at certain level and period. In this article, the information related to nutrients, classification of fertilizer, general condition of food productivity and fertilizer consumption, fertilizer recommendation and application technique are discussed.</description><date>2016-07-05</date><date>2018-06-04T06:33:43Z</date><date>2018-06-04T06:33:43Z</date><date>2016-07-05</date><type>Journal:Article</type><type>Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</type><type>Journal:Article</type><type>Other:survey; literary analysis</type><identifier>http://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jsl/article/view/6209</identifier><identifier>10.2018/jsdl.v10i1.6209</identifier><identifier>http://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/2315</identifier><language>eng</language><relation>http://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jsl/article/view/6209/5367</relation><relation>10.2018/jsdl.v10i1.6209.g5367</relation><rights>Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan</rights><type>File:application/pdf</type><type>File:application/pdf</type><coverage>Indonesia</coverage><coverage>2014-2015</coverage><coverage/><publisher>Indonesian Center for Agriculture Land Resource Development</publisher><source>1907-0799</source><source>10.2018/jsdl.v10i1</source><source>Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan; Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Juli 2016</source><recordID>123456789-2315</recordID></dc>
|
| language |
eng |
| format |
Journal:Article Journal Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Other Other:survey; literary analysis File:application/pdf File |
| author |
Husnain, Husnain; Peneliti Balai Penelitian Tanah, Jl. Tentara Pelajar No. 12, Cimanggu, Bogor 16114. Kasno, Antonius; Peneliti Balai Penelitian Tanah, Jl. Tentara Pelajar No. 12, Cimanggu, Bogor 16114. Rochayati, Sri; Peneliti Balai Penelitian Tanah, Jl. Tentara Pelajar No. 12, Cimanggu, Bogor 16114. |
| title |
Pengelolaan Hara dan Teknologi Pemupukan Mendukung Swasembada Pangan di Indonesia |
| publisher |
Indonesian Center for Agriculture Land Resource Development |
| publishDate |
2016 |
| url |
http://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jsl/article/view/6209 http://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/2315 http://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jsl/article/view/6209/5367 |
| contents |
Abstrak. Peranan pupuk menjadi vital bagi perkembangan pertanian menuju swasembada pangan. Namun demikian aplikasi pupuk belum dilakukan secara efektif dan efisien dimana jenis pupuk, dosis yang diberikan, cara aplikasi dan timing saat pemupukan belum banyak diperhatikan. Rekomendasi pupuk juga seringkali berlaku secara umum tanpa mengindahkan status hara dalam tanah. Permasalahan di atas terlihat dari trend produktivitas tanaman pangan dibandingkan dengan trend konsumsi pupuk, dimana peningkatan konsumsi pupuk belum diikuti oleh peningkatan produktivitas tanaman pangan terutama padi dan kedelai. Pengelolaan hara makro N, P, dan K saja tanpa dibarengi dengan pengelolaan hara mikro dan benefisial seperti Silika menyebabkan stagnansi produktivitas tanaman pangan. Dalam artikel ini dibahas secara komprehensif informasi terkait unsur hara, klasifikasi pupuk, perkembangan produktivitas pangan dan konsumsi pupuk, penetapan kebutuhan pupuk hingga rekomendasi teknik aplikasi pupuk agar pemberian pupuk lebih efektif dan efisien.Abstract. Fertilizer is a major important factor for agricultural development towards food self-sufficiency. However, application of fertilizer has not been carried out effectively and efficiently. Factors affected efficiency use of fertilizer such as type of fertilizer, rate of fertilizer, application method and the timing has not received much attention. Fertilizer recommendations are also often applies in general regardless of the status of nutrients in the soil. Trend of food productivity and fertilizer consumption might explain the problem related to the fertilizer effectivity. An increase in fertilizer consumption has not been followed by an increase in productivity of food crops, especially for rice and soybeans. Application of N, P and K without consider micro nutrients and beneficial elements such as Silica cause stagnation of crop productivity at certain level and period. In this article, the information related to nutrients, classification of fertilizer, general condition of food productivity and fertilizer consumption, fertilizer recommendation and application technique are discussed. |
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