Characteristics of Eucalyptus Essential Oil from 3 Clones Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell tree
| Main Authors: | Anggraini, Riana, Khabibi, Jauhar , Tamin, Rike Puspitasari |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Terbitan: |
Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi
, 2019
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/STP/article/view/6403 https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/STP/article/view/6403/4637 |
| ctrlnum |
article-6403 |
|---|---|
| fullrecord |
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<dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><title lang="en-US">Characteristics of Eucalyptus Essential Oil from 3 Clones Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell tree</title><title lang="id-ID">Karakteristik Minyak Atsiri Eucalyptus dari 3 Klon Pohon Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell</title><creator>Anggraini, Riana</creator><creator>Khabibi, Jauhar </creator><creator>Tamin, Rike Puspitasari</creator><subject lang="id-ID">Keywords: Characteristics, Eucalyptus essential oil, Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell, Clone tree</subject><description lang="id-ID">Essential oil is a non-timber forest product commodity that has a high selling value. PT. Wirakarya Sakti (PT. WKS) is one of the owners of an industrial plantation forest (HTI) that plants Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell. The utilization of this tree is only focused on wood for pulp production, so it produces leaf and bark waste. The E. pellita leaves are very potential to produce essential oils that have high selling value. However, the characteristics of essential oil from this E. pellita clones are still unknown. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the quality of eucalyptus essential oils from these clones. The leaves of E. pellita from clone tree 77, 361, and 364 in PT. WKS was harvested and distilled using the water and steam distillation method to produce the essential oil. After that, the yield of essential, physical and chemical characteristics was analyzed following the Indonesian national standards (SNI 06-3954-2006). The results showed the yield percentage of eucalyptus oil from 3 clone trees are 0.080–0.130%. The results of physical and chemical characteristics of essential oil showed: (1) eucalyptus oil color is yellowish-green, (2) it has a distinctive smell of eucalyptus oil, (3) the specific gravity between 0.900–0.907, (4) 80% solubility in ethanol shows 1:10 turbid, (5) cineole percentage between 39.65–41.13%, and (6) refractive index between 1.462–1.463. The data analysis showed that clone 77 has a higher quality compared to the others.</description><publisher lang="en-US">Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi</publisher><date>2019-06-30</date><type>Journal:Article</type><type>Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</type><type>Journal:Article</type><type>File:application/pdf</type><identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/STP/article/view/6403</identifier><source lang="en-US">Jurnal Silva Tropika; Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Silva Tropika; 77-83</source><source>2621-4113</source><source>2615-8353</source><language>ind</language><relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/STP/article/view/6403/4637</relation><rights lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Silva Tropika</rights><recordID>article-6403</recordID></dc>
|
| language |
ind |
| format |
Journal:Article Journal Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Other File:application/pdf File |
| author |
Anggraini, Riana Khabibi, Jauhar Tamin, Rike Puspitasari |
| title |
Characteristics of Eucalyptus Essential Oil from 3 Clones Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell tree |
| publisher |
Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi |
| publishDate |
2019 |
| topic |
Keywords: Characteristics Eucalyptus essential oil Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell Clone tree |
| url |
https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/STP/article/view/6403 https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/STP/article/view/6403/4637 |
| contents |
Essential oil is a non-timber forest product commodity that has a high selling value. PT. Wirakarya Sakti (PT. WKS) is one of the owners of an industrial plantation forest (HTI) that plants Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell. The utilization of this tree is only focused on wood for pulp production, so it produces leaf and bark waste. The E. pellita leaves are very potential to produce essential oils that have high selling value. However, the characteristics of essential oil from this E. pellita clones are still unknown. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the quality of eucalyptus essential oils from these clones. The leaves of E. pellita from clone tree 77, 361, and 364 in PT. WKS was harvested and distilled using the water and steam distillation method to produce the essential oil. After that, the yield of essential, physical and chemical characteristics was analyzed following the Indonesian national standards (SNI 06-3954-2006). The results showed the yield percentage of eucalyptus oil from 3 clone trees are 0.080–0.130%. The results of physical and chemical characteristics of essential oil showed: (1) eucalyptus oil color is yellowish-green, (2) it has a distinctive smell of eucalyptus oil, (3) the specific gravity between 0.900–0.907, (4) 80% solubility in ethanol shows 1:10 turbid, (5) cineole percentage between 39.65–41.13%, and (6) refractive index between 1.462–1.463. The data analysis showed that clone 77 has a higher quality compared to the others. |
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Universitas Jambi |
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64 |
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library:university library |
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Jurnal Silva Tropika |
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1837 |
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Jurnal Silva Tropika |
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| subject_area |
Forestry/Ilmu Kehutanan Conservation of Biological Resource/Konservasi Sumber-sumber Biologis Production of Finished Lumber/Hasil Produksi Kayu Olahan Silviculture/Penanaman Hutan |
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MUARO JAMBI |
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JAMBI |
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1 |
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IOS6901 |
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2020-03-18T11:02:48Z |
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