Are methane emissions from mangrove stems a cryptic carbon loss pathway? Insights from a catastrophic forest mortality

Main Author: Jeffrey, Luke
Format: Dataset
Terbitan: Mendeley , 2019
Subjects:
Online Access: https:/data.mendeley.com/datasets/778yzh2cv4
ctrlnum 0.17632-778yzh2cv4.1
fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?> <dc><creator>Jeffrey, Luke</creator><title>Are methane emissions from mangrove stems a cryptic carbon loss pathway? Insights from a catastrophic forest mortality.</title><publisher>Mendeley</publisher><description>Here we provide the raw data from our publication in New Phytologist (accepted 10 June 2019). Out study highlights are as follows: &#x2022; Growing evidence indicates tree-stem methane emissions may be an important and un-accounted for component of local, regional and global carbon budgets. Studies to date have focussed on upland and freshwater swamp-forests; however, no data on tree-stem fluxes from estuarine species currently exist. &#x2022; Here we provide the first-ever mangrove tree-stem methane flux measurements from &gt;50 trees (n=230 measurements), in both standing dead and living forest, from a region suffering a recent large-scale climate-driven dieback event (Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia). &#x2022; Average methane emissions from standing dead mangrove tree-stems were 249.2 &#xB1; 41.0 &#xB5;mol m-2 d-1 and eight-fold higher than from living mangrove tree-stems (37.5 &#xB1; 5.8 &#xB5;mol m-2 d-1). The average methane flux from tree-stem bases (~10cm above ground) was 1071.1 &#xB1; 210.4 &#xB5;mol m-2 d-1 and 96.8 &#xB1; 27.7 &#xB5;mol m-2 d-1 from dead and living stands respectively. Sediment methane fluxes and redox potentials did not differ significantly between living and dead stands. Our results suggest both dead and living tree-stems act as methane conduits to the atmosphere, bypassing potential sedimentary oxidation processes. &#x2022; Although large uncertainties exist when up-scaling data from small-scale temporal measurements, we estimated that dead mangrove tree-stem emissions may account for ~26 % of the net ecosystem methane flux. </description><subject>Geochemistry</subject><subject>Estuarine Biogeochemistry</subject><subject>Methane</subject><subject>Coastal Wetlands</subject><subject>Mangroves</subject><subject>Trees</subject><type>Other:Dataset</type><identifier>10.17632/778yzh2cv4.1</identifier><rights>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</rights><rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><relation>https:/data.mendeley.com/datasets/778yzh2cv4</relation><date>2019-06-12T22:39:12Z</date><recordID>0.17632-778yzh2cv4.1</recordID></dc>
format Other:Dataset
Other
author Jeffrey, Luke
title Are methane emissions from mangrove stems a cryptic carbon loss pathway? Insights from a catastrophic forest mortality
publisher Mendeley
publishDate 2019
topic Geochemistry
Estuarine Biogeochemistry
Methane
Coastal Wetlands
Mangroves
Trees
url https:/data.mendeley.com/datasets/778yzh2cv4
contents Here we provide the raw data from our publication in New Phytologist (accepted 10 June 2019). Out study highlights are as follows: • Growing evidence indicates tree-stem methane emissions may be an important and un-accounted for component of local, regional and global carbon budgets. Studies to date have focussed on upland and freshwater swamp-forests; however, no data on tree-stem fluxes from estuarine species currently exist. • Here we provide the first-ever mangrove tree-stem methane flux measurements from >50 trees (n=230 measurements), in both standing dead and living forest, from a region suffering a recent large-scale climate-driven dieback event (Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia). • Average methane emissions from standing dead mangrove tree-stems were 249.2 ± 41.0 μmol m-2 d-1 and eight-fold higher than from living mangrove tree-stems (37.5 ± 5.8 μmol m-2 d-1). The average methane flux from tree-stem bases (~10cm above ground) was 1071.1 ± 210.4 μmol m-2 d-1 and 96.8 ± 27.7 μmol m-2 d-1 from dead and living stands respectively. Sediment methane fluxes and redox potentials did not differ significantly between living and dead stands. Our results suggest both dead and living tree-stems act as methane conduits to the atmosphere, bypassing potential sedimentary oxidation processes. • Although large uncertainties exist when up-scaling data from small-scale temporal measurements, we estimated that dead mangrove tree-stem emissions may account for ~26 % of the net ecosystem methane flux.
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