IMPLEMENTASI METODE CONTRAST LIMITED ADAPTIVE HISTOGRAM EQUALIZATION DAN LAPLACIAN OF GAUSSIAN FILTER UNTUK PENINGKATAN KONTRAS CITRA CT

Main Authors: Awwalin, Aufi Rizqiatul, Setiawati, Evi, Anam, Choirul
Format: Article info application/pdf eJournal
Bahasa: eng
Terbitan: BERKALA FISIKA , 2021
Subjects:
MSE
Online Access: https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/berkala_fisika/article/view/39825
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/berkala_fisika/article/view/39825/19722
ctrlnum article-39825
fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?> <dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><title lang="en-US">IMPLEMENTASI METODE CONTRAST LIMITED ADAPTIVE HISTOGRAM EQUALIZATION DAN LAPLACIAN OF GAUSSIAN FILTER UNTUK PENINGKATAN KONTRAS CITRA CT</title><creator>Awwalin, Aufi Rizqiatul</creator><creator>Setiawati, Evi</creator><creator>Anam, Choirul</creator><subject lang="en-US">Image quality improvement, CLAHE, Laplacian of Gaussian filter, MSE, PSNR, spatial resolution</subject><description lang="en-US">The&#xA0; image&#xA0; obtained&#xA0; from&#xA0; the&#xA0; CT&#xA0; scanner&#xA0; has&#xA0; a&#xA0; relatively&#xA0; low&#xA0; contrast.&#xA0; Image&#xA0; contrast&#xA0; can&#xA0; be enhanced&#xA0; by&#xA0; using&#xA0; an&#xA0; algorithm&#xA0; of&#xA0; contrast&#xA0; limited&#xA0; adaptive&#xA0; histogram&#xA0; equalization&#xA0; (CLAHE). However, the implementation of CLAHE causes an increase&#xA0; of noise. Furthermore, noise can be reduced&#xA0; using&#xA0; a&#xA0; noise&#xA0; reduction&#xA0; filter,&#xA0; but&#xA0; it&#xA0; reduces&#xA0; the&#xA0; spatial&#xA0; resolution&#xA0; of&#xA0; the&#xA0; image.&#xA0; This study proposed a combination of the CLAHE method and the Laplacian of Gaussian (LoG) filter noise reduction algorithm to obtain images with high contrast,&#xA0; while maintaining the&#xA0; noise and spatial&#xA0; resolution.&#xA0; In&#xA0; this&#xA0; study,&#xA0; 27&#xA0; abdominal&#xA0; CT&#xA0; images&#xA0; and&#xA0; MTF&#xA0; phantom&#xA0; CT&#xA0; images&#xA0; were investigated using our proposed method. As a comparison, this study also evaluated the results of combination&#xA0; of&#xA0; CLAHE&#xA0; and&#xA0; Gaussian&#xA0; filters.&#xA0; Evaluation&#xA0; of&#xA0; the&#xA0; results&#xA0; of&#xA0; image&#xA0; quality improvement&#xA0; was carried out qualitatively (visually) and quantitatively by calculating the mean squared&#xA0; error&#xA0; (MSE),&#xA0; peak-signal&#xA0; to&#xA0; noise&#xA0; ratio&#xA0; (PSNR)&#xA0; and&#xA0; spatial&#xA0; resolution&#xA0; using&#xA0; a modulation transfer function (MTF) of 10%. The results of this study qualitatively (visually) and quantitatively showed that the combination of CLAHE and LoG filters produces images with high contrast,&#xA0; while&#xA0; maintaining the&#xA0; noise&#xA0; and&#xA0; the&#xA0; spatial&#xA0; resolution&#xA0; of&#xA0; the&#xA0; image.&#xA0; Compared&#xA0; to&#xA0; the combination of&#xA0; CLAHE and Gaussian filters or CLAHE alone,&#xA0; the&#xA0; combination of CLAHE and Log&#xA0; filters&#xA0; provides less&#xA0; noise&#xA0; and&#xA0; higher&#xA0; spatial&#xA0; resolution.&#xA0; Thus,&#xA0; combination&#xA0; of&#xA0; CLAHE&#xA0; and LoG filters can be used as an alternative algorithm to increase the contrast in CT images.</description><publisher lang="en-US">BERKALA FISIKA</publisher><contributor lang="en-US"/><date>2021-07-05</date><type>Journal:Article</type><type>Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</type><type>Other:</type><type>File:application/pdf</type><identifier>https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/berkala_fisika/article/view/39825</identifier><source lang="en-US">BERKALA FISIKA; Vol 24, No 1 (2021): Berkala Fisika; 35-43</source><source>1410-9662</source><language>eng</language><relation>https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/berkala_fisika/article/view/39825/19722</relation><rights lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 BERKALA FISIKA</rights><recordID>article-39825</recordID></dc>
language eng
format Journal:Article
Journal
Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Other
Other:
File:application/pdf
File
Journal:eJournal
author Awwalin, Aufi Rizqiatul
Setiawati, Evi
Anam, Choirul
title IMPLEMENTASI METODE CONTRAST LIMITED ADAPTIVE HISTOGRAM EQUALIZATION DAN LAPLACIAN OF GAUSSIAN FILTER UNTUK PENINGKATAN KONTRAS CITRA CT
publisher BERKALA FISIKA
publishDate 2021
topic Image quality improvement
CLAHE
Laplacian of Gaussian filter
MSE
PSNR
spatial resolution
url https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/berkala_fisika/article/view/39825
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/berkala_fisika/article/view/39825/19722
contents The image obtained from the CT scanner has a relatively low contrast. Image contrast can be enhanced by using an algorithm of contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE). However, the implementation of CLAHE causes an increase of noise. Furthermore, noise can be reduced using a noise reduction filter, but it reduces the spatial resolution of the image. This study proposed a combination of the CLAHE method and the Laplacian of Gaussian (LoG) filter noise reduction algorithm to obtain images with high contrast, while maintaining the noise and spatial resolution. In this study, 27 abdominal CT images and MTF phantom CT images were investigated using our proposed method. As a comparison, this study also evaluated the results of combination of CLAHE and Gaussian filters. Evaluation of the results of image quality improvement was carried out qualitatively (visually) and quantitatively by calculating the mean squared error (MSE), peak-signal to noise ratio (PSNR) and spatial resolution using a modulation transfer function (MTF) of 10%. The results of this study qualitatively (visually) and quantitatively showed that the combination of CLAHE and LoG filters produces images with high contrast, while maintaining the noise and the spatial resolution of the image. Compared to the combination of CLAHE and Gaussian filters or CLAHE alone, the combination of CLAHE and Log filters provides less noise and higher spatial resolution. Thus, combination of CLAHE and LoG filters can be used as an alternative algorithm to increase the contrast in CT images.
id IOS803.article-39825
institution Universitas Diponegoro
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collection BERKALA FISIKA
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subject_area Fisika
city SEMARANG
province JAWA TENGAH
repoId IOS803
first_indexed 2021-12-31T18:23:01Z
last_indexed 2021-12-31T18:23:01Z
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